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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The first civilizations in the world developed in an are known as the _______ ________
Fertile Crescent
By about 3000 BC people called the _________ built the world
s first known cities in southern Mesopotamia
Sumerians
The prophet ________ established Islam, one of the world's most widely practiced religions.
Muhammad
A holy book called the ______ contains what Muslims believe to be Allah's message to the prophet.
Qur'an
When Muslims pray they face _____, Islam's holiest city.
Mecca
Historians consider the rule of ________, which lasted more than 200 years, a golden age of Persian culture.
Safavids
In the 1500s the _______ Turks conquered Mesopotamia and the wast and west coasts of the Arabian Peninsula.
Ottoman
Most people in the Persian Gulf interior Southwest Asia today are Arabs , and ______ is the main language.
Arabic
A people known as the _____ have never had their own country, and their desire for self-rule us a source of political unrest in some countries.
Kurds`
Today about 85% of Muslims are _____ and 15% are Shia.
Sunni
The symbols that most of the modern world uses are to write numbers known as _____ numerals.
Arabic
The nomadic herders of the Arabian Desert (including the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt) are the ________.
Bedouins
A government dominated by Ayatollahs came to power in this country in 1979.
Iran
Fighting in this country has continued on and since the 1970s.
Afghanistan
This country is the world's largest exporter of oil.
Saudi Arabia
This country was ruled by a dictator named Saddam Hussein.
Iraq
A group called the Taliban came to power in this country in the 1990s.
Afghanistan
Today this country is a theocracy.
Iran
The country is the caretaker of Mecca, Islam's holiest city.
Saudi Arabia
This country invaded Kuwait in 1990 to capture its rich oil fields.
Iraq
Capital of Afghanistan.
Kabul
Capital of Iran
Tehran
Capital of Iraq
Baghdad
Capital of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh