Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Political tactic used by many veteran candidates
|
Waving the bloody shirt
|
|
Election of 1876: GOP candidate and winner of the election
|
Rutherford B. Hayes
|
|
Decrease in prices, good for consumers and big business, caused by decreased money circulation
|
Deflation
|
|
Increase in prices, good for farmers, caused by increased money circulation
|
Inflation
|
|
Farmers wanted FEDS to give back silver into circulation for inflation
|
"free silver"
|
|
Term for paper money
|
"Greenbacks"
|
|
Hallmark of the Gilded Age
|
"Spoils System"
|
|
Election of 1880 Candidates
|
GOP - James Garfield
V.P. - Chester Arthur Dems - Winfield Scott Hancock |
|
Strong supporters of "spoils system"
|
Stalwarts
|
|
Want to slowly reform the "spoils system"
|
Half-Breeds
|
|
Anti-"spoils system"
|
Independents
|
|
Winner of 1880 election
|
James Garfield
|
|
Garfield's assassinator
|
Charles Guiteau
|
|
Term for South because for 60 years voted Democrat
|
"Solid South"
|
|
Act passed by Arthur to outlaw "spoils system"
|
Pendleton Civil Service Act
|
|
Candidates for 1884 election
|
GOP - James Blaine
Dems - Grover Cleveland |
|
Winner of 1884 election
|
Grover Cleveland(D)
|
|
Cleveland's major achievement as President
|
Interstate Commerce Act
|
|
-Railroad rates must be based on distance traveled
-Railroad rates must be posted in public |
Interstate Commerce Act
|
|
Candidates for 1888 election
|
Dems - Grover Cleveland
GOP - Benjamin Harrison |
|
Winner of 1888 election
|
Benjamin Harrison(R)
|
|
Major issue for campaigns of 1888 election
|
Tariffs
|
|
Party that supported tariffs
|
GOP
|
|
Party that was anti-tariffs
|
Democrats
|
|
Winner of 1888 election
|
Benjamin Harrison
|
|
Candidates for 1884 election
|
GOP - James Blaine
Dems - Grover Cleveland |
|
Winner of 1884 election
|
Grover Cleveland(D)
|
|
Cleveland's major achievement as President
|
Interstate Commerce Act
|
|
-Railroad rates must be based on distance traveled
-Railroad rates must be posted in public |
Interstate Commerce Act
|
|
Candidates for 1888 election
|
Dems - Grover Cleveland
GOP - Benjamin Harrison |
|
Winner of 1888 election
|
Benjamin Harrison(R)
|
|
Major issue for campaigns of 1888 election
|
Tariffs
|
|
Party that supported tariffs
|
GOP
|
|
Party that was anti-tariffs
|
Democrats
|
|
Winner of 1888 election
|
Benjamin Harrison
|
|
Act signed by Harrison to increase tariffs
|
McKinley Tariff Act
|
|
Signed by Harrison to limit monopolies
|
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
|
|
Used by Democrats to stop laws permitting black voting
|
Filibuster
|
|
In Congress, where everything is at a standstill and nothing will be passed
|
Gridlock
|
|
Rutherford B. Hayes' 2 major problems
|
1. Took presidency during depression
2. Forced to send in Army to break up strikes |
|
Year of violence
|
1877
|
|
Required government to buy and coin at least $2 million worth of silver a month, vetoed by Hayes but was still passed
|
Bland-Allison Act
|
|
Leader of the stalwarts, senator, NY State boss, whose power was based on "spoils system"
|
Roscoe Conkling
|
|
Influential citizens who worked hard to abolish "spoils system"
|
Carl Schurz
George W. Curtis (Harper's Weekly) |
|
Republican names for pompous reformers
|
Mugwumps
|
|
Senator who oversaw the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act
|
Shelby M. Cullom
|
|
Representative from Maine who was nicknamed "Czar" and forced the House to adopt "Reed Rules"
|
Thomas B. Reed
|
|
Republican representative who drew up a bill that allowed the FEDS to see that there were fair elections including blacks
|
Henry Cabot Lodge
|
|
Forced gov't to purchase 4 1/2 million ounces of silver every month
|
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
|
|
Act vetoed by Cleveland but willingly signed by Harrison
|
Dependent Pension Act
|