Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is alcohol abuse?
|
Excessive alchohol consumption that leads to medical, behavioral, or social changes in an individual.
|
|
Alcoholism?
|
A dependence on alcohol.
|
|
Identify four conditions that may mimic alcohol intoxication?
|
Drug Intoxication
Brain tumor Hypoglycemia CNS infection Head injury Stroke Postictal state Diabetic Ketoacidosis Hypoxia |
|
Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome
|
Physical reactions a person experiences when he or she abruptly stops consuming alcohol.
|
|
Delirium Tremens
|
A severe sate of alcohol withdrawal consisting of delirium, hallucinations, and nervous system hyperactivity.
|
|
Describe Alcohol withdrawal syndrome?
|
Reactions include: The shakes occur within 24 hours, the patient is shaky and tremulous and has a mild sleep disturbance. Eye's bloodshot and BP elevated.
Withdrawal seizures - such as a grand mal seizures may occure within 24-48 hours. Delirium tremens. |
|
Disulfiram
|
Some patients with chronic alcohol abuse problems are on a medication call Disulfiram (trade name Antabuse) Causes violent reaction in the body if the patient takes Alcohol.
|
|
Identify five major classes of abused drugs?
|
Stimulants, Depressants, Hallucinogens, Narcotics, and Volatile chemicals.
|
|
Describe the care given to patients suspected of alcohol or drug abuse.
|
Maintain Airway, O2 nasal 3/4 L
Suction/vomitting Law enforcement/poison control Medical direction ECG IV lifeline Monitor for shock Restrain don't be hero |
|
Behavioral Emergency
|
is a situation in which the patient feels he or she has in some way lost control of his or her life.
|
|
Stimulants
|
(Uppers) stimulate the central nervous system. Cocaine is the most widely used drug in this category. Speed, caffeine, nd thyroid medication...and Meth.
Symptoms: hyperactivity, euphoria, tachycardia, hypertension, dilated pupils, |
|
Depressants
|
(downers) depress the cental nervous system. Marijuana, barbiturates, sleeping pills, tranquilizers.
Symptoms - sluggishness, poor coordination, slurred speech, decreased respiration, respiroary arrest, |
|
Hallucinogens
|
include the sense of euphoria and hallucinations. LSD is ex. PCP may result in suicidal and extremely violent behavior.
Symptoms - hallucinations, unpredictable behavior, tachypnea, nausea, dilated pupils, high pulse and BP. |
|
Narcotics
|
heroin, morphine, codeine, vicodin, Darvon. Oxycontin.
Symptons - drowsiness, imparied cooridination, sweating, respirarory depression, constricted pupils, shock. |
|
Volatile chemicals
|
aerosols, glue, gasoline.
Inhale or ingest may have altered level of responsiveness, swollen mucous membranes mouth and nose, increase in pulse and RR. Respiratory distress and nausea. |
|
Describe the care given to patients suspected of alcohol and drug abuse.
|
Airway, O2-nasal 3/4L, vomitting/suction, law/poison control, ECG, IV, prepare for shock, Restrain patient, no not be a hero/judgemental.
|
|
Describe general methods to approach and treat persons with behavioral emergencies?
|
Build good rapport with the patient.
Describe everything you are going to do No sudden moves Have a partner with you Make sure their is an exit let patient express verbally instead of physically Avoid eye contact. Ask patient to sit. |
|
Neurosis
|
An anxious reaction to a perceived fear.
|
|
Psychosis
|
A mental condition, whereby the patient has lost his or her sense of reality.
|
|
Differentiate between neurosis and psychosis?
|
Neurosis is normal fears, psychosis is when they are in a make believe land, but feel everything is real.
|
|
Describe three signs of depression
|
Unkempt appearance
Speech different than normal Frequent crying bouts Abnormally increased or decreased appetite Sleep disturbances |