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10 Cards in this Set
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- Back
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? believed that development is a continuous process made up of distinct stages, characterized by the achievement of developmental goals that are affected by the social environment and significant others. He identified eight stages that progress from birth to old age and death. Each stage is characterized by a developmental crisis to be mastered, with possible successful or unsuccessful resolution of the crisis. Unsuccessful resolution at any one stage might delay progress through the next stage, but mastery can occur later |
Erik Erikson |
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who had four major organizing concepts: * Stages of development* Developmental goals or tasks * Psychosocial crises * The process of coping |
erik erikson |
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This stage is where the ? learns to rely on caregivers to meet basic needs of warmth, food, and comfort, forming ? in others. vs. ? is the result of inconsistent, inadequate, or unsafe care |
TRUST VERSUS MISTRUST (INFANCY) Erikson |
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bodily functions, toilet training, muscular control walking and motor and language skills develop (ages 1 to 3 years) this is what stage |
(erikson) AUTONOMY VERSUS SHAME AND DOUBT (TODDLER) |
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Confidence gained as a toddler allows the ? (ages 4 to 6 years) to take the initiative in learning so that the child actively seeks out new experiences and explores the how and why of activities |
INITIATIVE VERSUS GUILT (PRESCHOOL) (erikson) |
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Focusing on the end result of achievements, the school-aged child gains pleasure from finishing projects and receiving recognition for accomplishments |
INDUSTRY VERSUS INFERIORITY (SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN) (erikson) |
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Erikson at this stage With many physical changes occurring, the adolescent is in transition from childhood to adulthood (becoming an adult, peer group) |
IDENTITY VERSUS ROLE CONFUSION (ADOLESCENCE) |
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Erikson theory at this stage The tasks for the young adult are to unite self-identity with identities of friends and to make commitments to others. Fear of such commitments results in isolation and lonelines |
INTIMACY VERSUS ISOLATION (YOUNG ADULTHOOD) |
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Erikson stage for this -
The middle adult years are marked by involvement with family, friends, and community. self-absorbed and obsessed with her or his own needs or regresses to an earlier level of coping. |
GENERATIVITY VERSUS STAGNATION (MIDDLE ADULTHOOD) |
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What is the Erikson stage name for this -
As one enters the older years, reminiscence about life events provides a sense of fulfillment and purpose. If one believes that one’s life has been a series of failures or missed directions, a sense of despair might prevail. |
EGO INTEGRITY VERSUS DESPAIR (LATER ADULTHOOD) |
