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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Business Cycle

Alternating periods of economic expansion and economic recession.

Capital

Manufactured goods that are used to produce other goods and services.

Crowding out

A decline in private expenditures as a result of an increase in government purchases.

Financial intermediaries

Firms such as banks, mutual funds, pension funds, and insurance companies, that borrow funds from savers and lend them to borrowers.

Financial Markets

Markets where financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold.

Financial system

Markets where financial markets and financial intermediaries through which firms acquire funds from households.

Labor productivity

The quantity of goods and services that can be produced by one worker or by one hour of work.

Long-run economic growth

The process by which rising productivity increases the average standard of living.

Market for loanable funds

The interaction of borrowers and lenders that determines the market interest rate and the quality of loanable funds exchanged.

Potential GDP

The level of real GDP attained when all firms are producing at capacity.