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6 Cards in this Set

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Carl Jung
Define Archetype
An inherited predisposition to respond emotionally to certain categories of experience.
Carl Jung
Define the 5 different archetype's according to Carl Jung.
Persona-Causes people to present only part of their personality to the public.Anima-provides female component to male personality. Animus-masculine component of female personality. Shadow-archetype we inherit from our prehuman ancestors, provides us with a tendency to be immoral and aggressive.Self-causes people to try to synthesize all components of their personalities.
What are the main differences between Adlers theories and those of Sigmund Freud?
Adlers disagreements with Freud are: Sexual factors, particularly those of childhood, were reduced to a minimum: a boy's incestuous desire for intimacy with his mother was interpreted as the male wish to conquer a female masquerading as sexual desire. The concepts of repression, infantile sexuality, and even that of the unconscious itself were discarded.
In what way's did Vaihinger's philosophy of "as if" influence Adler's theory of personality?
Adler applied Vaihinger's concept of fiction to the lives of individuals. Meaning of life must be assigned to it by the individual
How did Karen Horney disagree with Freud?
For Horney, the causes of mental illness were to be found in society and n social interactions, and it was therefore those factors that needed to be addressed in the therapeutic process.
According to Horney, why do women sometimes feel inferior to men?
They are indeed inferior, but only culturally, not biologically.