Chapter 16 Quiz Endocrine System Swain Ap2

Front 1

Excess cortisol could result in

Back 1

High blood glucose levels

Hint 1

Low blood pressure. And alkaline blood pH. High blood glucose levels. Increased parasympathetic nervous system activation

Front 2

Hormones that act on the same target cells yet have opposite effects are said to be

Back 2

Antagonist

Front 3

Secondary sex characteristics of females are stimulated by

Back 3

Estrogens

Front 4

Which of the following organs contains target cells for oxytocin

Back 4

Mammary glands

Hint 4

Bones. Lungs. Kidneys. Mammary glands.

Front 5

What stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone pth

Back 5

Hypocalcemia

Hint 5

Cold temperatures. Low basal metabolic rate. Hypercalcemia period hypocalcemia

Front 6

What first-tier hormone stimulates cortisol production

Back 6

Corticotropic releasing hormone crh

Hint 6

Thyrotropic releasing hormone. Corticotropic releasing hormone crh. Growth hormone releasing grh

Front 7

Which hormone acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent

Back 7

Cortisol

Hint 7

Epinephrine. Aldosterone. Insulin. Cortisol.

Front 8

Which hormone lowers blood glucose levels

Back 8

Insulin

Hint 8

Growth hormone. Cortisol. Insulin. Glucagon.

Front 9

How are the nervous system and endocrine system similar

Back 9

Cells of both the nervous system and the endocrine system release chemicals to communicate with cells

Front 10

Aldosterone regulates

Back 10

Extracellular sodium and potassium ion levels

Hint 10

Blood iodine ion levels. Blood calcium ion levels. Blood glucose levels. Extracellular sodium and potassium ion

Front 11

Which hormone stimulates the synthesis of steroid hormones by the adrenal

Back 11

Adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH

Hint 11

Adrenocorticotropic hormone. Prolactin inhibiting Factor. Bio trop and releasing hormone. Corticotropin-releasing hormone.

Front 12

Testosterone is produced by the

Back 12

Testes

Front 13

What is delivered over the hypothalamic hypophyseal portal system

Back 13

Releasing and inhibiting hormones

Hint 13

Tropic hormones. Trophic hormones. Stimulating hormones. Releasing and inhibiting hormones.

Front 14

What hormone is the primary antagonist of glucagon

Back 14

Insulin

Front 15

What stimulates melatonin production

Back 15

Light and dark Cycles

Front 16

Which of the following is a primary endocrine Oregon

Back 16

Thyroid gland

Hint 16

Thyroid gland. Testes. Heart. Pineal gland.

Front 17

Thymosin and thymopoietin assist in the maturation of

Back 17

T lymphocytes

Hint 17

Chief cells. B lymphocytes. T lymphocytes. Alpha cells.

Front 18

Increasing levels of blood glucose stimulate the release of insulin this type of stimulation is known as

Back 18

Humoral stimulation

Hint 18

Hormonal stimulation. Humoral stimulation. Neurostimulation. Positive stimulation

Front 19

What does thyroid stimulating hormone Target TSH

Back 19

Thyroid gland

Hint 19

Thyroid gland. Hypothalamus. Posterior pituitary. Anterior pituitary.

Front 20

Which gland does hypothalamus have a close anatomical and physiological relationship

Back 20

Pituitary gland

Hint 20

Thyroid gland. Adrenal gland. Pituitary gland. Pineal

Front 21

What stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone ADH or vasopressin

Back 21

Increase solute concentration of the blood

Hint 21

Increase solute concentration of urine increase blood glucose levels. Increase solute concentration of the blood. Increasing blood pressure.

Front 22

What serves as a link between the hydrophilic hormone serving as the first messenger and the second messenger

Back 22

G protein

Hint 22

Camp. Protein kinase. Adenylate cyclase. G protein.

Front 23

What hormones are made by the posterior pituitary what hormones are made by the posterior pituitary

Back 23

No hormones are made by the posterior pituitary dummy

Hint 23

Releasing and inhibiting hormones. No hormones. Antidiuretic hormones. Oxytocin. Stimulating hormones.

Front 24

When blood glucose levels increase a hormone called insulin is released from the Endocrine cells in the pancreas the role of insulin is to return blood glucose levels to normal which part of this negative feedback loop is the stimulus

Back 24

Increasing blood glucose levels

Hint 24

Blood glucose levels return to normal. Insulin. Pancreas. Increasing blood glucose levels.

Front 25

What is the target tissue of erythropoietin epo

Back 25

Red bone marrow

Hint 25

Breast tissue. Red bone marrow. Smooth muscle tissue. Alphasights.

Front 26

Hypersecretion of growth hormone after the epithelial plates closes causes a disorder known as

Back 26

Acromegaly

Hint 26

Gigantism. Congenital hypothyroidism. Pituitary dwarfism. Acro megaly

Front 27

What type of tissue makes up a or anterior pituitary gland

Back 27

Glandular epithelium

Hint 27

Glandular epithelium. Nervous tissue. Loose adipose connective tissue. Dense elastic connective tissue.

Front 28

Where are releasing and inhibiting hormones made

Back 28

Hypothalamus

Hint 28

Hypothalamus. Thyroid gland. Posterior pituitary. Anterior pituitary.

Front 29

What element is necessary for the production of triiodothyronine T3 and thyroxine T4

Back 29

Iodine

Hint 29

Magnesium. Potassium. Calcium. Iodine.

Front 30

Glucosuria and ketonuria are characteristics of

Back 30

Diabetes mellitus

Hint 30

Diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus. Graves disease. Hashimoto thyroiditis

Front 31

What is not an effect of parathyroid hormone pth

Back 31

Increased osteoblast activity

Hint 31

Increased reabsorption of calcium ions from fluids in the kidneys. Increase absorption of calcium ions by the small intestine. Increase the release of calcium ions from bone. Increased osteoblast activity.

Front 32

Which hormone controls the milk let-down reflex

Back 32

Oxytocin

Hint 32

Antidiuretic hormone. Oxytocin. Gonadotropins. Prolactin.