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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are 2 trends of the Romantic Period?
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individualism and birth of the "blue collar worker"
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Who is Karl Marx?
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philosopher,refined SOCIALISM and COMMUNISM, Das Kapital
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Who is Georg Hegel?
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philosopher, art=beauty, beauty=truth
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3 characteristics of 18th Century art?
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form, intellect, sophistication
(19th is emotional, feeling, total self-expression) |
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3 characteristics of 19th Century art?
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emotional, feeling, total self-expression
(18th is form, intellect, sophistication) |
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Who is Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres?
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specialized in portraits, sensuous textures (smooth), spatial, INFLUENCED BY DAVID AND RAPHAEL
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What did Ingres do?
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painted Joan of Arc
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Who is Theodore Gericault?
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child prodigy, multiple focal points, some large canvases, INFLUENCED BY MICHELANGELO AND RUBENS
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Who is Francisco de Goya?
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Rococo style, became deaf in 1792, brush stroke important, later paintings very political or bizarre objects
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What did Goya do?>
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painted Clothed Maja and Group on Balcony, The Third of May 1808
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Who is Joseph Turner?
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English dude, child prodigy, SEASCAPES, oils/watercolors, fragmented paintings
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What did Turner do?
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The Fisherman at Sea, The Slave Ship, Sunrise with Sea Monsters
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Who is Rosa Bonheur?
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one of 1st successful female artists, romanticist/realist, usually animals, paintings made into engravings
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What did Bonheur do?
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A Couple of Deer,Plowing in the Nivernais
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Who is Sir edwin Henry Landseer?
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Victorian painter, animals, depicted with human traits
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What did Landseer do?
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Dignity and Impudence, The old Shepards Chief Mourner
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What are 5 important things about Romantic Music?
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Expressive/complex, color and timber is explored, rise of virtuoso musician, pieces for specific people, CADENZAS
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What is a Cadenza?
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a brilliant solo passage occuring near the end of a piece of music
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What did Nicolo Paganini do?
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MUSIC: Caprice No. 1
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Who is Franz Schubert?
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composing at 13, best known for Lied, LIEDER
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What is Lieder?
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German song with vocal melody and pano accompaniments w/poetic ext
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What did Schubert do?
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MUSIC: Die Erlkonig
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Who is Frederic Chopin?
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concert pianist, Rubato, expressive and technically demanding, variety of piano works
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What is Rubato?
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"robbed time"
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What did Chopin do?
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MUSIC: Nocturne in Eb Major
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What were 2 Women Composers?
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Clara Schumann, and Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
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Who is Clara Schumann?
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wife of Robert Schumann, one of foremost European pianist, composer
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Who is Fanny Hensel?
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sister of Felix Mendelssohn, composer pianist and conductor (MUSIC Geheimes Flustern hier und dort)
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Wh ois Hector Berlioz?
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influential figure in orchestration, SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE
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What is Symphonie Fantastique?
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multiple movements tied together by a certain motif
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What did Berlioz do?
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MUSIC: Dream of a Witches Sabbath
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Who is Johannes Brahms?
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folk/dance idioms, expressive and passionate, considered successor to Beethoven in the symphony
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What did Brahms do?
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MUSIC: Symphony No. 1 in C minor MVT 1
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What are 3 special things about Italian Opera?
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Lyric Opera and Opera Comique, Heavily used Lietmotif
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What is Lyric Opera?
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very lyrical, fantastical, somewhat serious
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What is Opera Comque?
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had pseakin, not very heavy or serious
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What is Lietmotif?
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a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation
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Who are 2 Italian opera Dudes?
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Giuseppe Verdi and Gioachino Rosinni
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What did Verdi do?
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MUSIC: Rigoletto - "La Donna e Mobile"
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What did Rosinni do?
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MUSIC: Barber of Seville "Una Voce Poco Fa"
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Who is Richard Wagner?
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Composer, developed Grand Opera, RIDE OF THE VALKYRIES BABY!
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What did Wagner do?
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Flight of the Valkyries
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