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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Indulgence & Martin Luther |
Indulgence is a relaxation of earthly penalty for sin. Martin Luther was a church reformer who came up with new reform movement. |
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Protestant & Reformation |
Protestant became the name for Christians who broke with the Catholic Church during and after the 16th century. Protestants used the term Reformation to describe the movement of opposition to the Catholic Church. |
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John Calvin & Predestination |
John Calvin was a French reformer. Calvin argued that Christians could do nothing to earn salvation even before they were born. This idea is called predestination. |
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St. Ignatius of Loyola & Jesuit |
One of the most important new religious orders was the Society of Jesus. The spaniard Ignatius of Loyola formed the Jesuits in the early 1530s. |
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Missionary & convert |
A person who goes on missions is called a missionary. Sometimes religious groups organize missions to persuade people who don't share their faith to convert to, or adopt, their religion. |
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How did the Catholic Church's tax policies weaken the church? |
Priests weren't taxed so people wanted to be priests. So, some priests weren't sincere and didn't know much about the bible. |
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How did the ideas of reformers John Wycliffe and Desiderius Erasmus differ? |
John Wycliffe has the fundamental belief that the church should be poor. Erasmus held to doctrines such as that of free will. |
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Why did William Tyndale translate the Bible into English? |
He believed that the ordinary Christian should have the chance to read it himself, even if he knew no Latin. |
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How might the Jesuits' focus on education have contributed to the Counter Reformation? |
Because of the Jesuits education, the society could believe them more. Their education was based on a balamce of faith and reason. The Jesuits studied languages so they could spread Catholicism across, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. |
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What areas of Europe remained Catholic, and what areas became Protestant? |
Catholic: France, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, Hungary, Croatia. Protestant: Scandinavian countries; UK, Netherlands |
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How might the Protestantism have had an influence on the U.S Constitution? |
Protestants in the 19th century agreed to bar "sectarian teaching" in public schools- largely because they feared that Catholicism would be taught in districts dominated by the new wave of Roman Catholicism. |
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In what ways did Catholic missionaries help European nations control overseas colonies? |
To covert the colonies to their religion |
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Did the religious choices of European leaders affect their political power? |
Yes, there are many examples in history of a monarch's power being limited or dismissed due to his religious beliefs. |
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How did the structure of some protestants churches reflect later ideas of Federalism? |
Luther argued for less absolute monarchies, more education, and the government received taxes instead of sharing them with the church. |
