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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
psychological/mental disorder
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is viewed as being an ongoing pattern of thoughts, feelings, and actions that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional
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Medical model
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is the concept that diseases, in this cases psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be Diagnosed, Treated and in most cases Cured often through treatment in a hospital
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the Biopsychosocial Approach
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how biological, psychological, and social - cultural influences affect a psychological disorder.
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Diathesis- stress model
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psychological disorders are predisposed unless faced with a stressor that triggers it. Alcohol
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preparedness model
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views all stimuli as being equivalent in their ability to create an association with a negative consequence
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Anxiety disorders
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Phobia Panic Disorders OCD Post Traumatic Stress Dissociative Identity Disorder |
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Anxiety Disorder)
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Excessive worry accompanied by 3 or more of the following
Restlessness, Fatigue, Concentration Problems, Irritability, Muscle tension, and Sleep disturbance. Prevalence: 3.1%. Etiology: mild to modest heredity, life stressors precede it |
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Phobia (Anxiety Disorder)
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Marked by persistant and excessive fear and avoidance of specific objects, activities or situations. Social Phobia and Agoraphobia differ, AgPhobia is a panic disorder. Prevalence: 15.5% Etiology: heredity, temperament
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Panic Disorders (Anxiety Disorder)
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sudden occurance of multiple psychological and physiological symptoms that create extreme fear. Agoraphobia. Prevelance 8-12%. Etiology: heredity (modest), Brain
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OCD (Anxiety Disorder)
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repetitive intrusive thoughts ritualistic behavious designed to fend off those thoughts, interfere significantly with an individuals focusing. Prevelance: 1% Etiology: Brain, genes
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Post traumatic Stress disorder (Anxiety Disorder)
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exposed to truama, persistant re-experience, avoid stimuli associated with experience, increased arousal. Prevelance: 3.5%. Etiology: traumatic event
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Post traumatic Stress disorder (anxiety Disorder)
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exposed to truama, persistant re-experience, avoid stimuli associated with experience, increased arousal. Prevelance: 3.5%. Etiology: traumatic event
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Dissociative identity disorder (Anxiety Disorder)
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Presence within an individual of 2 or more distinct identities which can take over a persons behavior. host identities do not know that the alter identity but the alter identity does know. Prevelance: .5 - 1%. Etiology: likely stems from childhood truama.
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Mood disorders
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impacts emotions. includes Major depressive disorder, Bi-Polar disorder
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Dissociative identity disorder (Anxiety Disorder)
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Presence within an individual of 2 or more distinct identities which can take over a persons behavior. host identities do not know that the alter identity but the alter identity does know. Prevelance: .5 - 1%. Etiology: likely stems from childhood truama.
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Major Depressive disorder (Mood Disorder)
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severely depressed mood that lasts 2 wks or more that is associated with feelings of worthlessnes, lack of pleasure, lethargy, suicidal ideation. Prevalence: 16% Etiology: Rumination, cognitions, avoids activities and people.
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Mood disorders
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impacts emotions. includes Major depressive disorder, Bi-Polar disorder
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Major Depressive disorder (Mood Disorder)
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severely depressed mood that lasts 2 wks or more that is associated with feelings of worthlessnes, lack of pleasure, lethargy, suicidal ideation. Prevalence: 16% Etiology: Rumination, cognitions, avoids activities and people.
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Bi-Polar Disorder (Mood disorder)
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unstable emotions characterized by cycles of high mood (mania) and low mood (depression) Prevalence: 1.3% Etiology: highly heredity
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Bi-Polar Disorder (Mood Disorder)
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unstable emotions characterized by cycles of high mood (mania) and low mood (depression) Prevalence: 1.3% Etiology: highly heredity
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Cognitions associated with Depression
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Stable, Global, Internal ex/ Break up. Due to Overgeneraliztion, Selective Abstraction, Personaliztion, Magnification/Minimization
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Cognitions associated with Depression
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Stable, Global, Internal ex/ Break up. Due to Overgeneraliztion, Selective Abstraction, Personaliztion, Magnification/Minimization
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1) Overgeneralization (Cognition of Depression)
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Global Vs. Distinct. one thing bad happens and everything else turns bad
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1) Overgeneralization (Cognitions for Depression)
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Global Vs. Distinct. one thing bad happens and everything else turns bad
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2) Selective Abstraction (Cognition for Depression)
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Choosing to focus on one small detail instead of more important things
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3) Personalization (Cognition of depression)
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Taking responsibility for negative events. ie.. internal vs external turning something external into internal
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2) Selective Abstraction (Cognition for Depression)
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Choosing to focus on one small detail instead of more important things
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4) Magnification/Minimization (Cognition for depression)
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when there is a negative even you maximize the event and when you have a good even you minimize it.
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3) Personalization (cognition for depression)
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Taking responsibility for negative events. ie.. internal vs external turning something external into internal
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4) Magnification/Minimization (Cognition of Depression)
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when there is a negative even you maximize the event and when you have a good even you minimize it.
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Schizophrenia
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Profound disruption to basic psychological process, a distorted perception of reality. and must include 2 of the following:
Delusions- persistent false believe often grand and irrational. Hallucinations- false perceptual experience that has a compelling sense of being real. Disorganized Speech- severe disrutption of verbal communication Grossly Disorganized Behavior- Behavior inappropriate for the situation. Negative Syptoms- Emotional or social withdrawl, apathy, poverty of speech, absence of motivation. Prevalence: 1% Etiology Heredity, prenatal exposure to viruses |
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Personality Disorder (anti social & Somatoform)
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there is a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15 years, and is indicated by 3 or more of the following: Failure to conform to social norms (laws), Deceitfulness, Impulsivity, Irritabilityand aggressiveness, reckless disregard for safety of self or others, consistent irresposibility, lack of remorse. Prevalence: 6-14% Etiology heredity, still more to learn
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Somatoform (Personality Disorder)
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the symptoms take a bodily for with out apparent physical cause
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