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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Section |
1 |
|
militarism |
Glorifying war and preparing for it |
|
Triple Alliance |
Military agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy |
|
Kaiser Wilhelm II |
Emperor of Germany |
|
Triple Entente |
Military agreement among Britain, France, and Russia |
|
Section |
2 |
|
Schlieffen Plan |
Germany’s plan for winning the war on two fronts |
|
Allies |
Great Britain, France, Russia, and other nations who fought on their side |
|
Central Powers Germany |
Austria-Hungary, and other nations who fought on their side |
|
trench warfare |
Fighting from trenches dug in the battlefield
|
|
Western Front Region |
of northern France where much fighting took place
|
|
Eastern Front Region |
along German-Russian border where much fighting took place
|
|
Section |
3 |
|
unrestricted submarine warfare |
Using submarines to sink any ship without warning
|
|
total war |
War in which countries use all their resources for the war
|
|
rationing |
Control of the amounts and kinds of goods people can have
|
|
propaganda |
One-sided information designed to persuade
|
|
armistice |
Agreement to stop fighting
|
|
Section |
4 |
|
Woodrow Wilson |
President who proposed the Fourteen Points and represented theUnited States at Versailles |
|
Georges Clemenceau |
France’s premier and delegate at Versailles |
|
Fourteen Points |
Plan for a just and lasting peace |
|
self-determination |
Allowing people to decide for themselves about what kind ofgovernment they want |
|
Treaty of Versailles |
Agreement at the end of World War I between Germany and theAllied Powers |
|
League of Nations |
International group with the goal of keeping peace among nations |
|
What was the immediate cause of WWI? |
assassination of Archduke Ferdinand |
|
What were the long-term causes of WWI? |
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism |
|
U.S. President during WWI |
Woodrow Wilson |
|
British Prime Minister during WWI |
David Lloyd George |
|
True or False: The United States joined WWI in 1914. |
False |
|
What country switched from Central Powers to Allies after declaring war on Austria-Hungary? |
Italy |
|
What country was forced to drop out of WWI because of the revolution in their country? |
Russia |
|
What terrorist group did Serbian assassin Gavrilo Princip belong to? |
Black Hand |
|
True or False: The deadliest area of WWI was the Western Front because of trench warfare. |
true |
|
True or False: Germans believed the war would be over in a few weeks, months at the most. |
true |
|
The area between the trenches was called? |
no man’s land |
|
What are some new weapons used in WWI? |
tanks, poison gas, submarines, machine guns, fighter planes |
|
What ship did German U-boats sink that killed 128 Americans? |
Lusitania |
|
When did WWI officially end with an armistice? |
November 18, 1918 |
|
True or False: The United States supported the Treaty of Versailles and joined the League of Nations. |
False |
|
True or False: Women took the place of men in factories, offices, shops, and on farms when the men went to war. |
true |
|
The “Big Four” at the Paris Peace Conference were: |
Woodrow Wilson (U.S.), Georges Clemenceau (France), David Lloyd George (Britain), Vittorio Orlando (Italy) |
|
What did Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles do? |
war-guilt clause; forced Germany to accept responsibility for starting WWI |
|
True or False: Germany and the defeated countries were allowed to attend the Paris Peace Conference. |
False |
|
How did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany? |
reduced military, cut air force and subs, prohibited them from making or importing weapons, forced to give up territory, accept responsibility for starting WWI, forced to pay reparations |