Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Reconstruction
|
Rebuilding the former Confederate states and reuniting the nation.
|
|
Amnesty
|
A pardon for all of the Confederate soldiers and sympathizers. Except high ranking officials and a few others.
|
|
John Wilkes Booth
|
Shot Lincoln at Fords Theater, along with several others planned to overthrow the government. His plans failed when the others backed out at the last minute or were exposed.
|
|
Andrew Johnson
|
Lincolns replacement after the assassination. A democrat and a one time slave holder.
|
|
Black Codes
|
They closely resembled pre-civil war codes. They were laws that limited the freedom of former slaves.
|
|
Fredrick Douglass
|
He was a freed black man who wanted to end slavery and was a speaker on this topic. He was a major abolitionist leader.
|
|
The Freedmen's Bureau
|
It was to aid the millions of southerners left homeless and hungry by the war.
|
|
The Fourteenth Amendment
|
It required states to equalize citizen ship to African Americans and all people born in the U.S.
|
|
The Reconstruction Acts
|
It divided the former confederacy into 5 military districts
|
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
He was elected president but he lacked the political experience but was a popular war hero.
|
|
The Fifteenth Amendment
|
It said that no one would be denied the right to vote.
|
|
Carpetbaggers
|
The nickname for the Republicans among many white southerners.
|
|
Scalawags
|
Scoundrels, they were people in the south who had backed the Union cause and now supported reconstruction.
|
|
The Ku Klux Klan
|
A racist group of whites who wore robes and masks who were set up to keep African Americans from voting.
|
|
Ulysses S. Grant
|
He was elected president but he lacked the political experience but was a popular war hero.
|
|
The Fifteenth Amendment
|
It said that no one would be denied the right to vote.
|
|
Carpetbaggers
|
The nickname for the Republicans among many white southerners.
|
|
Scalawags
|
Scoundrels, they were people in the south who had backed the Union cause and now supported reconstruction.
|
|
The Ku Klux Klan
|
A racist group of whites who wore robes and masks who were set up to keep African Americans from voting.
|
|
Enforcement Acts
|
Three laws that empowered the federal government to combat terrorism with military force and prosecute guilty individuals.
|
|
Panic of 1873
|
A severe economic depression that scared people badly all over the nation.
|
|
The Civil Rights Acto fo 1875
|
It prohibited businesses that served the public from discriminating against African Americans.
|
|
The Redeemers
|
The supporters of white-controlled governments.
|
|
Samuel J. Tilden
|
A democrat from New York. He ran for presidency against Hayes. He lost.
|
|
Rutherford B. Hayes
|
A republican from Ohio who ran against Tilden and lost in the general vote. The electoral vote brought him in to office.
|
|
Compromise of 1877
|
In return for the acceptance of Hayes they agreed to withdraw the remaining federal troops from the South.
|
|
Sharcropping
|
A system where a farmer worked some land in return for a share of the crop, a cabin, seed, tools, and a mule.
|
|
Crop-Linen System
|
It was where merchants who sold people goods on credit added outstanding debts to their bills the following year.
|
|
Poll Taxes
|
Fixed taxes on voting.
|
|
Literacy Tests
|
Tests that barred those who could not read from voting.
|
|
Segregation
|
Separation of the races.
|
|
Jim Crow Laws
|
The laws that were designed to enforce segregation.
|
|
Plessy v. Ferguson
|
A lawsuit over a black man who denied a seat in a first class railway car to a white man. Ruled separate but equal did not violate the fourteenth amendment.
|
|
Madame C. J. Walker
|
A leading African American entrepreneur who was one of the first women in the U.S. to become a millionaire.
|
|
Booker T. Washington
|
He was a black man who believed that African Americans should concentrate on achieving economic independence, which he saw as the key to political and social equality.
|
|
Ida B. Wells
|
She focused her attention on stopping the lynching of African Americans.
|