Chapter 12- Principles Of Antimicrobial Action And Resistance

Front 1

It means against life

Back 1

antibiotic

Front 2

Either natural or synthetic

Back 2

Antimicrobial

Front 3

Two functions of your medicine

Back 3

Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic

Front 4

Function of your medicine that kills the bacteria

Back 4

Bactericidal

Front 5

Function of your medicine that stops bacterial growth

Back 5

Bacteriostatic

Front 6

Enumerate Mode of action of your drugs

Back 6

A. Cell wall sustains inhibitors

B. Cell membrane function inhibitors

C. Protein synthesis inhibitors

D. DNA and RNA synthesis

E. Folate synthesis inhibitors

Front 7

Drug categories under cell wall synthesis

Back 7

Beta lactams

Glycopeptides

Bacitracin

Front 8

Broad spectrum of antibiotics that contains beta lactam rings

Back 8

Beta lactams

Front 9

Examples of beta lactams

Back 9

Penicillin

Cephalosporin

Monobactams

Carbapenems

Front 10

Example of Glycopeptides

Back 10

Vancomycin

Front 11

Prolong intake of vancomycin causes what disease

Back 11

Redman's disease

Front 12

Its function is to adhere on the cell wall of the bacteria

Back 12

Bacitracin

Front 13

Lysis that was caused by the water and salt intrusion inside bacteria's cell wall

Back 13

Osmotic Lysis

Front 14

Drugs that inhibits cell membrane function of gram positive bacterias

Back 14

Amphotericin

Daptomycin

Front 15

Drugs that inhibits the cell membrane function of gram negative bacterias

Back 15

Polymixins

Front 16

Components of polymixins

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Polymixin B and colistin

Front 17

Colistin is found in what agars

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CNA

Thayer Martin

Front 18

Charge of pet portion of the cell membrane

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Negative

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Gate of the cell membrane that is comparable to the mouth and anus

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Porins

Front 20

Organelles that make protein (CHON)

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Free ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Front 21

Drug categories for protein inhibitors

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A. Aminoglycosides

B. Chloramphenicol

C. Macrolide Lincosamide Streptogramin

Front 22

Binds to 30s ribosomal subunit

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Aminoglycosides

Front 23

Inhibits new addition of amino acids

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Chloramphenicol

Front 24

Prolong intake of chloramphenicol causes

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Aplastic anemia

Front 25

Binds to 50s ribosomal subunit

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Macrolide Lincosamide Streptogramin

Front 26

Examples of aminoglycosides

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Gentamicin

Streptomycin

Kanamycin

Tobramycin

Amikacin

Front 27

Examples of macrolide Lincosamide Streptogramin

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Erythromycin

Azithromycin

Clindamycin

Front 28

Also known as topical drugs or ointments

Back 28

Aminoglycosides

Front 29

DNA synthesis inhibitors

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Fluroquinolones

Front 30

Examples of fluroquinolones

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Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin

Front 31

RNA synthesis inhibitors

Back 31

Metronidazole

Rifampin

Front 32

Causes red coloration of tears, sweat and other body fluid secretions. Also used in tuberculosis treatments

Back 32

Rifampin

Front 33

Folate synthesis inhibitors

Back 33

SXT

Sulfonamides

Trimethoprim

Nitrofurantoin

Front 34

Meaning of SXT

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Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole

Front 35

Cure for UTI

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Nitrofurantoin

Front 36

Required sample for nitrofurantoin

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Urine

Front 37

For baby's development inside the womb or for bacterial growth

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Follic acid

Front 38

Organism is resistant to the drugs

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Biologic resistance

Front 39

Drugs is resistant to the microorganisms

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Clinical resistance

Front 40

Differentiate intrinsic and acquired resistance

Back 40

Refer to notes""""

Front 41

Degrade beta lactams antibodies

Back 41

Beta lactamase

Front 42

Innate enzyme of bacteria

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Catalase

Front 43

Most common cause of UTI

Back 43

E.coli