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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a neuron?

The basic functional unit of the nervous system, Individual cell

What is a Neuroglia?

Supporting cell essential to the survival of neurons.

What is the function of a neuron?

performs all communication information processing and control functions

What are the functions of a Neuroglia?

Preserves the physical biochemical structure of neural tissue, separates and protects neurons, provides support framework for neural tissue, acts as phagocytes & helps regulate composition of interstitial fluid

Neural tissue with supporting blood vessels and CT forms organs of the ?

Nervous System

What organs are in the Nervous System?

Brain, spinal cord, receptors in complex sense organs (eye & ear), nerves that link the nervous systems with other systems

The central nervous system contains?

The brain and spinal cord

The functions of the Central nervous system?

Integrating, processing coordinating sensory data FROM the peripheral receptors and sends out motor commands

The CNS, specifically the brain is also the seat of?

Higher functions such as intelligence, memory, learning and emotion

The Peripheral Nervous System contains?

Neural tissue outside the CNS

Functions of the peripheral nervous system?

Delivers sensory info to the CNS


carriers motor commands to peripheral tissue and organs

PNS / 2 = ?

Afferent and Efferent Divison

Afferent Divison?

The PNS brings sensory info to the CNS from receptors in peripheral tissues and organs (sensory input)

Receptors are part of?

PNS, afferent divison

What are receptors ?

sensory structures that either detect change in the environment (internal/external)

Efferent Divison?

can be broken down in to somatic and automatic nervous system

The Somatic Nervous System is part of?

The PNS Efferent division

The SNS controls?

Skeletal muscles contractions, which are voluntary contractions under subconscious control

The Autonomic Nervous system is part of the?

PNS efferent division

The autonomic Nervous system regulates?

smooth/cardiac muscle and glandular secretions