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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Appropriation

Spending money on a specific purpose

Authorization

A formal declaration by a legislative committee that a certain amount of funding is available to an agency

Bicameral

The division of a legislature into 2 assemblies

Casework

Personal work for constituents by members of congress

Conference committee

A joint committee appointed to reconcile differences when bills pass the 2 chambers in different forms

Constituent

A person represented by an elected/appointed official

Earmarks

Funding appropriations that are specifically designed for a named project in a member's state/district

Enumerated powers

The powers specifically granted to the national government by the constitution

Executive budget

The budget proposed by the POTUS & approved by congress

Filibuster

The use of the Senate's tradition of unlimited debate as a tactic to delay a bill

Fiscal year

The 12 month period used for bookkeeping & accounting (10/1-9/30)

Franking

A policy enabling members of congress to send material through the mail without paying postage

Gerrymandering

Drawing of legislative district boundary lines to obtain partisan advantages

Joint committee

A legislative committee composed of members of both chambers of congress

Joint committee

A legislative committee composed of members of both chambers of congress

Lawmaking

The process of establishing the legal rules that govern society

Joint committee

A legislative committee composed of members of both chambers of congress

Lawmaking

The process of establishing the legal rules that govern society

Logrolling

An arrangement in which 2+ members of congress agree in advance to support each other's bills