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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Southern blot
protocol for transferring DNA sequences separated by gel electrophoresis onto a nitrocellulose filter paper for analysis by hybridization with a DNA probe
allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASOs)
short oligonucleotides that hybridize with alleles distinguished by a single base difference
DNA fingerprint
the multilocus pattern produced by the detection of genotype at a group of unlinked, highly polymorphic loci
What does PCR stand for?
polymerase chain reaction
PCR is?
a scientific technique in molecular biology to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence
What does RFLP stand for?
restriction fragment length polymorphism
What does ASO stand for?
allele-specific oligonucleotide
fidelity
accuracy; exactness
amenable
ready or willing to answer, act, agree, or yield; open to influence, persuasion, or advice; agreeable; submissive
DNA fingerprint
a pattern produced by the simultaneous detection of genotype at a group of unlinked, highly polymorphic loci.
What cell was Dolly the sheep grown from?
An adult udder cell
Bolshevik Revolution
a political revolution and a part of the Russian Revolution of 1917, which created the Soviet Union
What is this called?:

a DNA sequence that occurs in two or more variant forms
DNA polymorphism
What is this called?:

combination of alleles at multiple tightly linked loci that are transmitted together over many generations
haplotype
What is this called?:

variation in the length of a restriction fragment detected by a particular probe due to nucleotide changes at a restriction site
RFLP
What is this called?:

a short oligonucleotide probe that will hybridize to only one allele at a chosen SNP locus
ASO
What is this called?:

two different nucleotides appear at the same position in genomic DNA from different individuals
SNP
What is this called?:

detection of genotype at a number of unlinked highly polymorphic loci using one probe
DNA fingerprinting
What is this called?:

DNA element composed of tandemly repeated identical sequences
minisatellite
What is this called?:

location on a chromosome
locus