Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Head of government with a limited term |
consul |
|
A ruler with complete control over the country |
Dictator |
|
legislative branch of Rome's government that had elected judicial officers and two assemblies |
senate |
|
make changes to make things better |
reforms |
|
Rome's rich ruling class |
patricians |
|
Rome's poor working class |
plebeians |
|
three political rulers that share power |
triumvirate
|
|
The idea that citizens have responsibilities to their country |
Civic Duty |
|
A form of government in which citizens elect their leaders |
Republic |
|
To reject |
Veto |
|
Rome's law that were carved on these to make sure everyone was treated fairly. |
Twelve Tables |
|
What helped Rome expand its territory |
Accepted ideas of other countries |
|
How was Rome protected by geography? |
It was located far inland from the Mediterranean Sea. |
|
How did the Plebeians rebel against the Patricians |
Plebeians refused to serve in the army |
|
Which empires fought in the Punic Wars Effects of the Punic Wars |
Carthage and Rome Rome expands territory Rome expands its navy |
|
Julius Caesar military successes |
He started a civil war with Pompey Refuse to obey the senate |
|
Largest class of people |
slaves, performed household chores and construction |
|
Describe similarities between the rights of the accused in Rome and the U.S. |
Innocent until proven guilty Right to defend themselves before a judge Judge must review evidence before making a decision |
|
Plebeians |
Lower class in Rome Poor Lacked basic rights Shopkeepers/Artisans/farmers Council of Plebs |
|
Patricians |
Higher class Wealthy landowners Prominent families Senate |