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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Leonardo da Vinci

painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper


was also an inventor and a scientists

Michelangelo

Painted the Sistine chapel

Johannes Gutenberg

Invented the printing press

Arab Muslims

helped Europeans understand the classics(Greeks and Romans)

Humanism

gave importance to the individual and to human society


anted to gain knowledge through reason and not just through religion

Francesco Petrarch

traveled to different monasteries to find old Latin manuscripts.

Vernacular

included Italian, French, and German

Dante Alighieri

wrote the Divine Comedy

Geoffrey Chaucer

wrote the Canterbury Tales(stories about pilgrims traveling to Canterbury, England)

Renaissance Art

tried to show what people really looked like and reveal people's feelings

perspective

-a way of showing things as they appear at different distances-gave paintings a realistic, 3-D look

fresco

applying watercolor paint to fresh wet plaster

Raphael

painted many frescoes for the palace of the pope-Perhaps his best-known fresco, the School of Athens

Northern Renaissance

began painting in oils rather than using water-based paints.


-the Renaissance spread from Italy to northern Europe. War, trade, travel, and the printing press all spread humanist ideas.

English Theater

stages stood in the open air Some wealthy people sat under a roof or covering. Admission was only one or two cents, so even the poor could attend. The poor stood in a large open area.

William Shakespeare

most famous works are Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Henry V




wrote about people's strengths, weaknesses, and emotions-wrote all kinds of plays: histories, comedies, and tragedies