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10 Cards in this Set

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Musculoskeletal Disorders [MSDs]

injuries and disorders that affect the human body's movement or musculoskeletal system)

what does Musculoskeletal system provide

form support, stability, and movement to the body

what does skeletal structure provides

support and protect roles in the body

How many muscles do we have?


how much body weight does it take on?


how much body metabolism does it consume?

about 400


about 50% of body weight


about half of the body metabolism

What are biomechanical models?

mathematical models of the mechanical properties of the human body.


Musculoskeletal system models with mechanical links


Bones and muscles are modeled as levers





What does CTDs stand for

Cumulative trauma disorders

Factors for hand tool design




(DIAGRAMS!!!)

-do not bed the wrist


- shape tool handles to assist grip


provide adequate grip span



Design a bottle opener with diagrams

!!! draw the diagram base on hand tool design

Increasing cardiac output formula

Q(L/min) = HR (beats/min) * SV (L/min)




-HR : heart rate


-SV : stroke volume

Two rates to measure workload of physical work

Oxygen consumption rate


Heart rate