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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Treaty of San Ildefonso
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transferred power over the Louisiana Territory from Spain to France
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John Adams
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lost power & wasn't re-elected in 1800. Made people angry w/ Alien & Sedition Acts
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Electoral College
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in 1800 Jefferson & Burr tied with 73 votes, Adam had 65
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Aaron Burr
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Jefferson's VP
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Revolution of 1800
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what Jefferson called his election. End of Federalist party
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Thomas Jefferson
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3rd President after Adams
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Alien & Sedition Acts
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repealed. expired in 1801 required 5 years to become a citizen
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Excise Tax
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repealed. It bred bureaucrats. Bore heavily on farmers in particular
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Albert Gallatin
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Secretary of Treasury for TJ. Saw nation debt = bad wanted to reduce it while balancing the budget
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Judiciary Act of 1801
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16 new federal judgeships/judicial offices. Controversy over the potential court packing
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John Marshall
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Chief Justice under John Adams
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William Marbury
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midnight judge under Adams as a justice of the peace for D.C not allowed to take his post by Madison & sued
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James Madison
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Sec. of State. Withheld Marbury's post for his judicial appointment
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Marbury vs. Madison 1803
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implemented judicial review as a role of the Supreme Court
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Samuel Chase
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Supreme Court justice w/ impeachment charges by The House but Senate didn't convict him
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Barbary Pirates
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North African demanded $ for protection until TJ began Tripolitan War
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Tripolitan War
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a/g Barbary Pirates peace treaty signed w/ Tripoli in 1805 ended our ties w/ them
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New Orleans/ Right of Deposit
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Allowed Americans to warehouse goods w/o paying taxes
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Louisiana Territory
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Held by Spain ceded to France secretly
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Napoleon
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France 1800
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James Monroe/ Robert Livingstion
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sent by TJ to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans
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Santo Domingo
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Sugar Island w/ slave revolt that Napoleon failed 2 put down, wanted Louisiana to supply it
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Toussaint L'Ouverture
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leader of Latin America revolutions including Santo Domingo
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Louisiana Purchase
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$15 Million
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Meriwether Lewis
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TJ's person Secretary explored in 1804
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William Clark
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Army Officer
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Sacajawea
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Shoshone Indian guide/interpreter
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Zebulon Pike
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explored Mississippi River 1805-1806 & 1807 traveled 2 Colorado
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Aaron Burr Conspiracies
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w/ Gen. Wilkinson wanted 2 separate West from East expanded into Mexico & Florida
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1804 Election
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TJ
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British Orders in Council
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1806 closed European ports under French control unless vessels stopped @ British ports
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Impressment of Sailors
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draft of sailors
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Chesapeake incident 1807
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British demanded surrender of 4 deserters, captain said no, British killed 3 and hurt 18
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Embargo Act
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forbade exports of all goods from US
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Non-Intercourse Act 1809
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re-opened trade with every1 but Britain and France
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Two-term tradition
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set by Washington carried on by TJ
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James Madison 2
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elected in 1808 from VA
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Macon's Bill No. 2
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bargaining measure re-opened trade w/ world Britain & France would be re-opened if repealed commercial restrictions
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War Hawks
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hotheads in Congress from South & West wanted War
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Henry Clay
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War Hawk from Kentucky
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Tecumseh
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Shawnee chief who created an Indian confederacy to stop westward movement of whites
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Gen. William Henry Harrison
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leader of Americans @ Battle of Tippecanoe & Battle of Thames
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Battle of Tippecanoe 1811
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Ended Indian confederacy
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War Declaration 1812
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War a/g Great Britain
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