Chapter 10 Medical Terminology Reproductive System Study Guide

Front 1

Female: Internal Genitalia

Back 1

ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

Front 2

Female: External Genitalia

Back 2

Labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, Bartholins' Glands

Front 3

produces the egg

Back 3

ovaries

Front 4

carries the egg from the ovary to the uterus

Back 4

fallopian tubes/oviducts/uterine tubes

Front 5

fingerlike projections, brings egg into fallopian tubes

Back 5

Fimbriae

Front 6

baby is in for a 9 months/holds & nourishes

Back 6

uterus

Front 7

bend forward

Back 7

anteflexion

Front 8

top

Back 8

fundus

Front 9

middle

Back 9

body

Front 10

bottom

Back 10

cervix

Front 11

outer layer of the uterus

Back 11

perimetrium

Front 12

middle layer of the uterus

Back 12

myometrium

Front 13

inner layer of the uterus

Back 13

edometrium

Front 14

tube that goes from cervix to outside of the body

Back 14

vagina

Front 15

9 months

Back 15

pregnancy/gestation

Front 16

once a month egg is released

Back 16

ovulation

Front 17

2 eggs, each fertilized

Back 17

fraternal twins

Front 18

one egg, 2 babies inside & split

Back 18

identical twins

Front 19

time when sperm fertilizes the egg

Back 19

conception/zygote

Front 20

after conception up to 3 months

Back 20

embryo

Front 21

3 months till birth

Back 21

fetus

Front 22

last menstrual period

Back 22

LMP

Front 23

9 months, 3 trimesters, 40 weeks, 280 days

Back 23

duration of pregnancy

Front 24

how baby gets nourishment

Back 24

placenta/afterbirth

Front 25

3 State of Labor

Back 25

1. Uterus contracts, cervix dialates 10 cm.
2. Amniotic Sac Breaks & Baby is Born
3. Placenta is Removed

Front 26

afterbirth

Back 26

postpartum

Front 27

first 4 weeks after it is born

Back 27

Neonate

Front 28

baby's first stools or bowel movement

Back 28

meconium

Front 29

How long it takes the uterus to get back to normal

Back 29

Puerperium

Front 30

official ending of the menstrual periods

Back 30

menopause

Front 31

Pain during the period

Back 31

dysmenorrhea

Front 32

bleeding other than during the period

Back 32

metrorrhagia

Front 33

excessive amount of bleeding during the period

Back 33

menorrhagia

Front 34

baby ends up somewhere else other than the uterus

Back 34

ectopic pregnancy

Front 35

miscarriage

Back 35

spontaneous abortion

Front 36

BP increases, swelling, protein in the urine

Back 36

preeclampsia (toxemia)

Front 37

convulsion, coma-die

Back 37

eclampsia

Front 38

see baby's head @ vaginal opening

Back 38

crowning

Front 39

another part of the body coming out except the head

Back 39

breech presentation

Front 40

born before 37 weeks

Back 40

premature infant

Front 41

dies during labor, born not breathing

Back 41

Stillbirth

Front 42

pieces of it break off

Back 42

endometriosis

Front 43

reproductive organs are inflammed

Back 43

PID

Front 44

w/o an opening

Back 44

atresia

Front 45

pain during intercourse

Back 45

dyspareunia

Front 46

unable to have children

Back 46

infertility

Front 47

beginning of menstrual period

Back 47

menarche

Front 48

are between vulva & anus

Back 48

perineum

Front 49

starts out correct, placenta becomes dislocated

Back 49

abruptio placentae

Front 50

childbirth

Back 50

parturition

Front 51

measurement of pelvis

Back 51

pelvimetry

Front 52

placenta not in the correct position to start with

Back 52

placenta previa

Front 53

puncture amniotic sac to remove fluid

Back 53

amniocentesis

Front 54

used to diagnose cervical cancer

Back 54

Pap Test

Front 55

surgically remove the baby

Back 55

Cesarean Birth

Front 56

dialate the cervix, scrap uterus

Back 56

D&C

Front 57

incision to allow more room for the baby

Back 57

episiotomy

Front 58

suturing the cut

Back 58

episiorrhaphy

Front 59

within the uterus, device to prevent pregnancy

Back 59

intrauterine devices

Front 60

sterialization procedure for females

Back 60

tubal ligation

Front 61

medicines to prevent pregnancy

Back 61

contraceptives

Front 62

to start the labor

Back 62

oxytocin

Front 63

dialation & curettage

Back 63

D&C

Front 64

gynecology

Back 64

GYN

Front 65

intrauterine device

Back 65

IUD

Front 66

last menstrual periods

Back 66

LMP

Front 67

pelvic inflammatory disease

Back 67

PID

Front 68

premenstrual syndrome

Back 68

PMS

Front 69

cesarean section

Back 69

C-Section

Front 70

newborn

Back 70

NB

Front 71

obstetrics

Back 71

OB

Front 72

monitor baby during labor

Back 72

electronic fetal monitor

Front 73

1 minute & 5 minutes

Back 73

apgar score

Front 74

1.heart rate
2. resp.
3. muscle tone & movement
5. response to stimuli

Back 74

apgar score

Front 75

remove, both ovaries

Back 75

bilateral

Front 76

womans preg.

Back 76

OB

Front 77

womans not preg. doct.

Back 77

GYN

Front 78

Gravida

Back 78

G

Front 79

to bear

Back 79

P

Front 80

miscarrage

Back 80

AB

Front 81

holds testes

Back 81

scrotum

Front 82

area between scrotum and anus

Back 82

perineum

Front 83

prodcue sperm

Back 83

testes

Front 84

part of the testes that makes the sperm

Back 84

seminiferous tubules

Front 85

carries the sperm to the vas deferns

Back 85

epididymis

Front 86

carries sperm to the urethra

Back 86

vas deferns

Front 87

produce substance that nourishes the sperm

Back 87

seminal vesicles

Front 88

helps with the movement of the sperm

Back 88

prostrate gland

Front 89

tip of penis

Back 89

glans penis

Front 90

covering for the penis

Back 90

prepuse/foreskin

Front 91

enlarged prostate benign prostatic hypertrophy

Back 91

BPH

Front 92

hidden testes

Back 92

cryptorchidism

Front 93

blood test to diagnose prostate cancer

Back 93

PSA

Front 94

accumulation of fluid

Back 94

hydrocele

Front 95

abnormal opening of urethra is on the under side of the penis

Back 95

hypospadias

Front 96

opening/narrowing of the forskin

Back 96

phimosis

Front 97

remvoing part of the forskin

Back 97

circumcision

Front 98

removing all/part of the prostate

Back 98

resection, transurethral TUR TURP

Front 99

removal of vas deferns, used for sterilization (male)

Back 99

vasectomy