Chapter 1, The Evolution Of Nursing

Front 1

Health

Back 1

a condition of physical, mental, and social well-being and the absence of disease or other abnormal conditions.

Front 2

Medicine

Back 2

The art and science of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and the maintenance of good health.

Front 3

Patient

Back 3

a recipient of a health care service.

Front 4

Hippocrates

Back 4

He is called the father of medicine and credited with hippocratic oath. is the basis for holistic medicine.

Front 5

Florence Nightingale

Back 5

the first nursing theorist, established the standard of nusing care,reform nursing from occupation to profession.

Front 6

Dorothea Dix

Back 6

pioneer for mentally ill standards.

Front 7

Clara Barton

Back 7

American Red Cross

Front 8

Linda Richards

Back 8

First trained nurse in America

Front 9

Lavinia Dock

Back 9

founder for the American Society of Superintendents of Training School, later NLN.

Front 10

Mary Eliza Mahoney

Back 10

first black nurse

Front 11

Mar Breckenridge

Back 11

Pioneer in Nurse-midwifery

Front 12

Licensure

Back 12

the granting of permission by a competent authority to an organization or individual to engage in a practice or activity that would otherwise be illegal.

Front 13

Isabel Robb and Mary Nutting

Back 13

train and develop teachers of nursing at Columbia University.

Front 14

certification

Back 14

it is a process by which the nurse is granted recognition for competency in a specific area of nursing by ANA.

Front 15

National League for Nursing (NLN)

Back 15

Provide accreditation services and develop the nursing programs.

Front 16

Approved Program

Back 16

one that meets the minimum standards set by the state agency.

Front 17

Accreditation

Back 17

involves the administration of a program voluntarily seeking a review by a given organization to determine whether the program meets the criteria.

Front 18

State Board of Nursing

Back 18

specify the duties and responsibility of LVN and RN.

Front 19

Health Care System

Back 19

is the complete network of agencies and facilities, providers.

Front 20

Wellness

Back 20

a dynamic state of health in which an individual progresses toward a higher level of functioning, achieving an optimal balance between internal and external env.

Front 21

Holistic health care

Back 21

a system of comprehensive or total patient care that considers the physical, emotional, social, economic, and spiritual needs of a person.

Front 22

Maslow's Hierachy of Needs

Back 22

Physiologic, safety and security, love and belongingness, esteem, self-actualization.

Front 23

Economic Factors Affecting Health and Illness

Back 23

rising health care cost, aging population, advancement of technology, health care insurance, and malpractice insurance,changes in delivery system.

Front 24

Nightingale theory

Back 24

Patient's environment is arrange to facilitate the body's reparative processes.

Front 25

Orem Theory

Back 25

Self-care deficit.

Front 26

Parse

Back 26

Health is a continual, open process rather than a state of well-being or absence of disease.

Front 27

Roy

Back 27

Adaptation model based on physiologic, psychological, sociologic adaptive modes.

Front 28

Leininger

Back 28

Caring is the central and unifying domain for nursing knowledge and practice.

Front 29

Benner and Wrubel

Back 29

Caring is central to the essence of nursing.