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129 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
intugumentary system
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functions: regulates temp, reduces water loss
consists of: skin, hair, nails |
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skeletal system
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Functions: Provides and supports
Consists of: Bones, ligaments, and joints. |
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Muscular System
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Functions: Produces body movement, maintains posture, and produces body heat.
Consists of: muscles and tendons |
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Nervous System
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Functions: Detects sensation and controls movements.
Consists of: Brain, spinal cord and nerves. |
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Endocrine System
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Functions: Influences metabolism, growth and reproduction.
Consists of: Glands,Pituitary, hormones. |
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Cardiovascular System
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Functions: Transports nutrients,waste products,gases and hormones.
Consists of: Heart, blood vessels,and blood. |
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Lymphatic System
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Function of: Removes foreign substances from blood, combats disease,fluid balance.
Consists of: lymphatic vessels, lymph organs |
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Respiratory system
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Function of: Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air.
Consists of: Lungs and respiratory passages. |
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Digestive system
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Functions of: Performs digestion,absorption of nutrients.
Consists of:The mouth, esophagus,stomach and intestines. |
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Urinary system
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Functions of: Removes waste products from blood,regulates blood ph.
Consists of: Kidneys, urinary bladder |
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Female Reproductive System
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Functions of: produces oocytes,site of fertilization and fetal development.
Consists of: Ovaries,vagina and uterus. |
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Male Reproductive System
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Functions of: Produces and transfers sperm cell to the female.
Consists of: Testes, penis |
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Stomach Ulcer what region,and Quadrant
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Epigastric region
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Appendicitis..what region, quadrant
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right iliac region, right lower quadrant
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Gall bladder attack..what region, quadrant
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Right hypochondriac,right upper quadrant
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Kidney stone left ureter
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left lumbar region, Left upper quadrant
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Thoracic Cavity contains:
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Heart,trachea,esophagus
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Abdominal cavity contains
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Stomach,intestines, liver, spleen,pancreas,intestines
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Pelvic cavity contains
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urinary bladder,part of large intestines,reproductive organs
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Mediastinum...
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Divides the thoracic cavity into left and right parts
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Visceral Pericardium
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Inner wall of serous membrane covering heart
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Pericardial Cavity
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Serous membrane that surrounds the heart
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Parietal Pericardium
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Outer Wall of serous membrane covering the heart
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Pleural Cavity
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Serous membrane that surrounds each lung
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The Pleural Cavity
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Inner wall that surrounds the each lung
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Parietal pleura
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The outer wall of serous membrane covering the lung
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Peritoneal cavity
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The serous membrane covering the abdominopelvic cavity
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Visceral peritoneum
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The inner wall of the serous membrane covering the abdominopelvic cavity
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Parietal peritoneum
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The outer wall lining the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity
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Anatomical position
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Person standing erect with the face forward, upper limbs hanging to the sides,palms facing forward
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Supine position
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Person lying face upward
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Prone position
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Person lying face down
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Trunk is divided into what 3 body parts
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Thorax, Abdomen and pelvis
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The thorax region consist of
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Chest
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Abdomen
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The region between the thorax and pelvis
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Pelvis
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inferior end of trunk associated with the hips
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Arm
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Extends from the shoulder tho the elbow..Brachial
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Forearm
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Extends from the elbow to the wrist..Antebrachial
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Thigh
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Extends from hip to knee..Femoral
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Anatomical position
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Person standing erect with the face forward, upper limbs hanging to the sides,palms facing forward
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Supine position
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Person lying face upward
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Prone position
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Person lying face down
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Trunk is divided into what 3 body parts
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Thorax, Abdomen and pelvis
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The thorax region consist of
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Chest
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Abdomen
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The region between the thorax and pelvis
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Pelvis
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inferior end of trunk associated with the hips
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Arm
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Extends from the shoulder tho the elbow..Brachial
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Forearm
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Extends from the elbow to the wrist..Antebrachial
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Thigh
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Extends from hip to knee..Femoral
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Leg
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Extends from knee to ankle..Crural
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Frontal
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Forehead
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Orbital
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Eye
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Nasal
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Nose
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Oral
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Mouth
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Mental
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Chin
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Buccal
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cheek
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Otic
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Ear
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Cervical
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neck
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Pectoral
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Chest
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Sternal
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Breast bone
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clavicular
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collarbone
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Axillary
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armpit
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Pectoral
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Chest
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Sternal
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Breastbone
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Mammary
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Breast
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Brachial
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Arm
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Antecubital
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Front of elbow
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Antebrachial
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Forearm
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Abdominal
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Abdomen
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Umbilical
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Navel
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Carpal
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Wrist
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Palmar
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Palm
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Digital
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Fingers
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Pelvis
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Pelvis
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Inguinal
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groin
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Coxal
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Hip
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Pubic
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Genital
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Occipital
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Back of skull
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Nochal
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Back of neck
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Cranial
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Skull
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Acromial
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Point of shoulder
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Scapular
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Shoulder blade
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Dorsal
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Back
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Vertebral
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Spinal column
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Olecranon
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Point of elbow
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Sacral
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Between hips
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Dorsum
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Back of hand
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Gluteal
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Buttock
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Perineal
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Perineum,bottom of butt behind
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Popliteal
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Hollow behind knee
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Sural
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Calf
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Plantar
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Sole
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Calcaneal
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Heel
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Sagittal Plane
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Runs vertically through the body and separates it into right and left parts.
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Transverse Plane
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Runs parallel to the ground divides body into superior and inferior parts
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Frontal Plane..Coronal plane
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Vertically dividing body into Anterior and posterior parts
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Superior
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Higher A structure above another
The chin is superior to the navel |
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Inferior
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Lower..A structure below another...The navel is inferior to the chin
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Cephalic
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Head..Closer to the head than another structure The chin is Cephalic to the navel
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Popliteal
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Hollow behind knee
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Sural
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Calf
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Plantar
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Sole
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Calcaneal
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Heel
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Sagittal Plane
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Runs vertically through the body and separates it into right and left parts.
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Transverse Plane
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Runs parallel to the ground divides body into superior and inferior parts
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Frontal Plane..Coronal plane
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Vertically dividing body into Anterior and posterior parts
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Superior
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Higher A structure above another
The chin is superior to the navel |
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Inferior
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Lower..A structure below another...The navel is inferior to the chin
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Cephalic
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Head..Closer to the head than another structure The chin is Cephalic to the navel
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Caudel
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Tail..Closer to the tail than another...The navel is caudal to the chin
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Anterior
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Front of the body..before.The navel is anterior to the verebral column
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Posterior
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The back of the body..following..The spine is posterior to the the sternum
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Ventral..
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Belly..The navel is ventral to the spine..animal mostly
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Dorsal
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Back...the spine is Dorsal to the sternum
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Proximal
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Nearest..Closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure.. the elbow is proximal to the wrist..lower limbs
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Distal
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Farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure ..the wrist is distal to the elbow
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Lateral
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Away from the midline of the body..The Nipple is lateral to the sternum
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Medial
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Towards the midline of the body..The bridge of the nose is medial to the eye
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Superficial
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Toward or on the surface..Skin is superficial to the muscle
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Anatomy means
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To dissect, or cut apart and separate the parts of the body
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Systematic Anatomy means
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The study of the body by systems
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Regional Anatomy means
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The study of the organization of the body by areas..or regions
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Surface Anatomy means
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The study of the external features.such as bony projections
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Physiology means
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Process or functions of living things..specific organisms
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The chemical Level
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involves interactions between atoms
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Cell Level
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The basic structure and function of units of organism
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Molecules combine to make
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Organells
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Tissue is a group of
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of similar cells and the material around them
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Organ is
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Composed of 2 or more tissue types that together perform one or more functions
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