Chapter 1 And 2 - Skeletal System

Front 1

What cuts does transverse make?

Back 1

Superior and Inferior

Front 2

What cuts does sagittal make?

Back 2

Left and right Laterals.

Front 3

What cuts does frontal/coronal make?

Back 3

Anterior and Posterior

Front 4

What does parietal pleural line?

Back 4

Lines the pleural cavity which houses the lungs.

Front 5

What is the functional unit of the body?

Back 5

A cell.

Front 6

What is a transport system that uses pressure to push particles through a membrane?

Back 6

Filtration

Front 7

What is hypertonic?

Back 7

When red blood cells crenate (burst)

"Water enters cell, cell bursts"

Front 8

What is passive transport?

Back 8

When molecules move from higher concentration to a lower concentration.

Front 9

Which type of cartilage covers the ends of bones?

Back 9

Hyaline cartilage.

Front 10

What type of tissue is most abundant in the body?

Back 10

Connective tissue.

Front 11

How many quadrants and regions? What are they?

Back 11

4 Quadrants

-Left upper quadrant

-Left lower quadrant

-Right upper quadrant

-Right lower quadrant

9 Regions

-Left and right hypogastric

-Left and right lumbar

-Left and right iliac

-Epigastric

-Umbilical

-Hypogastric

Front 12

Name the vertebrae in order. How many bones in each?

Back 12

Cervical - C1 - C7

Thoracic - T1 - T12

Lumbar - L1 - L5

Sacrum/Sacral

Coccyx/Coccygeal

Front 13

What holds the DNA?

Back 13

Nucleus

Front 14

What does the respiratory use in order to exchange gases?

Back 14

Diffusion.

Front 15

What is the energy that is needed for active transport?

Back 15

ATP

Front 16

What is the name of the tissue that covers the body surface?

Back 16

Epithelial

Front 17

Where is the pituitary gland found?

Back 17

Cranial cavity

Front 18

Where is the appendix found?

Back 18

In the right lower quadrant, in the pelvic cavity.

Front 19

Are congential defects inherited?

Back 19

No, you are born with defects. The defects do not come from the parents.

Front 20

Does skeletal muscle tissue make up blood vessels?

Back 20

Lol no.

Front 21

What is another word for an intracellular substance?

Back 21

Matrix.

Front 22

Is blood a type of connective tissue?

Back 22

Yes.

Front 23

Does active transport require energy?

Back 23

um, yes.

Front 24

What are osteoblasts?

Back 24

Bone-building cells.

Front 25

Bones grow in length from where?

Back 25

The epiphyseal plate.

Front 26

What are slight movement joints called?

Back 26

Amphiarthroses.

Front 27

What are full movement joints called?

Back 27

Diarthroses.

Front 28

What are no movement joints called?

Back 28

Synarthroses.

Front 29

What is a mature bone cell?

Back 29

Osteocyte.

Front 30

What ribs have only posterior attachments?

Back 30

Floating ribs.

Front 31

What is the name of the padding between joints?

Back 31

Bursa

Front 32

What vitamin deficiency results in Ricketts?

Back 32

Vitamin D

Front 33

What is kyphosis?

Back 33

"Humpback"

Curvature of the thoracic area.

Front 34

What is lordosis?

Back 34

"Swayback"

Curvature of the lumbar area.

Front 35

What is scoliosis?

Back 35

Lateral curvature of the spine.

Front 36

What is the name for the neoplasm of the bone?

Back 36

Sarcoma.

Front 37

Name three joint disease. What are they?

Back 37

RA = Rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune disease.

Bursitis = inflammation of the bursa

Carpal tunnel = Compression of the median nerve in the wrist.

Front 38

What are fontanels?

Back 38

Soft spots in the brain in infants.

Front 39

What is housed by the pituitary gland?

Back 39

Sphenoid bone

Front 40

What is a free, moveable joint?

Back 40

Acetabulum.

Front 41

What is a hinge joint?

Back 41

Joint that only moves in one direction.

ex. elbows and knees

Front 42

What are the names for the ear bones?

Back 42

Ossicles

-Mallus

-Incus

-Stapes

Front 43

Name three organs in the muscular system.

Back 43

-Deltoid, bicep, tricep, vastus lateralis, pectoralis major, rectus abdominis, gastrocnemius

Front 44

Name three organs in the urinary system.

Back 44

-Bladder, kidney, ureters, urethra

Front 45

Name three organs in the respiratory system.

Back 45

-Lungs, diaphragm, trachea, bronchi, larynx, pharynx, pleura, nose, nasal cavity.

Front 46

Name three organs in the digestive system.

Back 46

-Esophagus, liver, stomach, gallbladder, large intestines, small intestines, rectum, mouth, sigmoid colon, transverse colon.

Front 47

Name three organs in the endocrine system.

Back 47

-Thymus gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, pineal gland, adrenal gland

Front 48

Name three organs in the reproductive system.

Back 48

Male

-Penis, orchids (testes), scrotum, prostate, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct

Female

-Vagina, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora

Front 49

Name three organs in the integumentary system.

Back 49

-Skin, hair, nails, exocrine glands, sudoriferous (sweat) gland, ceruminous (ear wax) gland, sebaceous gland (@ dermis, produce sebum or oil)

Front 50

Name three organs in the nervous system.

Back 50

-Brain, spinal cord, tibial nerve, eyes, ears, ulnar nerves, femoral nerves.

Front 51

Name three organs in the circulatory system.

Back 51

-Veins, vessels, arteries, heart, pulmonary vein, femoral artery, renal vein.

Front 52

Name three organs in the skeletal system.

Back 52

-Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, patella, radius, ulna, carpals, mandible, lacrimal, sphenoid, temporal, phalanges.