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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scientific Method

Everything can be questioned


what we consider to be "knowledge" should be considered tentative and subjective to refutation


-evidence based


-sample size should be large and diverse group


- though authority or tradition or dogma




*scientific method is not


*small group samples


*controlled



ways of knowing

-personal experience


-tradition


-authority


-common sense


-popular media

Flaws and unscientific sources of social work practice

inaccurate observation_ Questioning helps keep these observations in check.


Over generalization_ Making assumptions without understanding everything can be problematic


Selective observation_ Seeing what you want to see


ex. post facto hypothesizing_making up your own conclusions without knowing all the facts


Ego involvement in understanding_ knowing situation without full understanding


Illogical reasoning_straw man agurment


homiem attack discredit the person


newness or promice


premature closer_ not letting everything play out beacuse you closed case to early


psedocience_ not quailified science



PARADIGMS

assumptions made about nature and reality

positivist pradigm

which emphasizes the pursuit of objectivity in our quest to observe and understand reality

Social constructionist paradigm

Emphasis multiple subjective realities and the impossibility of objectivity

Postmoderism

objective reality does not ever exist