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117 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the four word parts?

Word root, Combining forms, Prefixes, Suffixes
Word root definition

Foundation of the word
Prefix definition

At the beginning of the word

Suffix definition

At the end of the word

Combining vowels definition
Connect other word parts
Bi/o
Life
Carcin/o

Cancer

Cardi/o

Heart

Chem/o

Chemical

Cis/o

To cut

Dermat/o
Skin

Enter/o

Small intestine

Gastr/o

Stomach
Gynec/o

Female
Hemat/o

Blood

Immun/o

Immunity

Laryng/o

Voice box

Nephr/o

Kidney

Neur/o

Nerve

Ophthalm/o

Eye
Ot/o

Ear
Path/o

Disease

Pulmon/o

Lung

Rhin/o

Nose

a-
without, away from

an-

without

anti-

against

auto-
self
brady-

slow

de-

without
dys-

painful, difficult, abnormal
endo-

within, inner

epi-

upon, over

eu-

normal, good

ex-

external, outward

extra-

outside of
hetero-

different
homo-

same

hyper-

over, above

hypo-

under, below

in-

not, inward

inter-

among, between

intra-

within, inside
macro-

large
micro-

small

neo-

new

para-

beside, near, abnormal, two like parts of a pair

per-

through
peri-

around
post-
after

pre-

before, in front of

pro-

before

pseudo-

false

re-

again

retro-

backward, behind

sub-

below, under
trachy-

fast
trans-

through, across

ultra-

beyond, excess

un-

not
bi-

two

hemi-

half

mono-

one

multi-

many

nulli-

none

pan-

all

poly-

many

quadri-

four

semi-

partial, half

tetra-

four

tri-

three
-algia

pain

-cele

hernia, protrusion

-cyte

cell

-dynia

pain

-ectasis

dilatation

-gen

that which produces

-genic

producing, produced by
-ia

state, condition

-iasis

abnormal condition

-ism

state of

-itis

inflammation

-logist

one who studies

-logy
study of
-lytic

destruction
-malacia

abnormal softening

-megaly

enlargement, large

-oma

tumor, mass

-opsy

view of

-osis

abnormal condition

-pathy

disease
-plasm

formation, development
-plegia

paralysis

-ptosis

drooping

-rrhage

excessive, abnormal flow
-rrhagia

abnormal flow condition

-rhea

discharge, flow
-rrhexis

rupture

-sclerosis

hardening
-stenosis

narrowing

-therapy

treatment

-trophy

nourishment, development
-centesis

puncture to withdraw fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal

-ostomy

surgically create and opening
-otomy

cutting into
-pexy

surgical fixation

-plasty

surgical repair

-rrhaphy

suture

-tome

instrument to cut
-gram

record or picture

-graphy

process of recording

-meter

instrument for measuring

-metry

process of measuring

-scope

instrument for viewing

-scopic

pertaining to visually examining

-scopy

process of visually examining