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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Anatomy? |
The study of Structures. |
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What is Phsiology ? |
The study of Function |
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what is "peri" mean? |
Around. |
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What is "cardi"um mean? |
Heart. |
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What is "oste"um mean? |
Bone. |
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What is "lysis" mean? |
Burst. |
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What does "haima" mean? |
Blood. |
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What does "cyte" mean? |
Cell. |
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What is Anatomy? |
The study of structures. |
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What is Physiology? |
The study of function. |
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What is Macroscopic Anatomy? |
Its structures that we can see with the naked eye. |
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What is Microscopic Anatomy? |
Structures that require a microscope . |
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What are the levels of structure ? |
1) Chemical 2) Cellular 3) Tissue 4) Organ 5) Organ system 6) Organismal |
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What are the major elements that make 96% of the body? (chemical level) |
* Carbon * Oxygen * Hydrogen * Nitrogen
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what is in the cellular level? |
CELLS MADE UP OF MOLECULES! There is a CELL MEMBRANE which is Selectively Permeable. Has a nucleus ;( which contains dna located,genes,tells them what to do) |
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What are the 4 primary tissue types? |
1) Epithclial 2) Connective 3) Muscle 4) Nervous |
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What is Epithclial Tissue? |
Covering body, forming glands |
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What is Connective Tissue? |
Bone, blood, cartilage, "connecte body together" |
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What is Muscule Tissue? |
Generate a force and make movement. |
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What is Nervous Tissue? |
Neurons, nerves cell, supporting cells, things that make up the brain. |
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What is Organ Tissue? |
An identify structure (anything you can point out..heart..brain..) and made of two or more tissue type |
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What is Organ System ? |
A group of organs that function together. (Ex. CARDIOVASCULAR system consist of the heart and blood vessels ) |
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What are the principle of complementarity ? |
seen in MACROSCOPICS FORM and DICTATE ITS FUNCTION |
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Necessary Life Functions ?(8) |
1)Movement 2) Growth 3) Maintaing Bondaries 4) Responsiveness 5)Reproduction 6)Digestions 7) Excretion 8) Metabolism |
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What does Catabolism do??? |
the take COMPLEX molecules and break them down into SIMPLE molecules . THE RELEASE ENERGY. Also a DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS!!! |
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What does Aanbolism do? |
the take of SIMPLE molecules to synthesize (make) COMPLEX molecules. Also a SYNTHESIS REACTION!!! |
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What are the Survival needs? |
1) Heat 2) Oxygen 3) Nutruents 4) Water 5) Pressure |
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What is Homestais? |
a group of mechamisms that act to matain a stable internal enviroment for cells. |
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What is the optimal body temputare ? |
37'C / 98.6 'F |
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What are the 3 major componets? |
1) Receptors 2) Control center (hypothalamus) 3) Effectors |
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The function of the Receptors? |
to MONITOR a SPECIFIC VARIABLE |
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The function of the Control Center? |
Compares whats actual with optimal value, basically sees whats the problem and send it to effectors. OFTEN a part of central nervous system.. BRAIN and SPINAL CORD. |
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The funtion of the Effectors? |
Respond to the change and correct the change..most likley MUSCLES or GLANDS ...endocrine and nervous system..... |
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What is Feedbackloops? |
mechanism that act to maintain homeostasis of the internal environment . |
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What are the two types of Feedbackloops and an example. |
1)Negative- is what usually occurs and examples is if blood pressure goes up it will do the oppisite and bring it down. 2) Positive - rare and could lead to death and diseases , blood pressuree goes up and it will still go up only good example is pregnancy . |
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What is SUPERIOR and give and example ?! |
CLOSER to the TOP. (ex. Neck is SUPERIOR to the chest) |
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What is INFERIOR and give and example ?! |
CLOSER to the BOTTOM (ex. neck INFERIOR to head) |
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What is VENTAL/ANTERIOR and give and example ?! |
FRONT, (ex. breastbone is ANTERIOR to heart) |
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What is DORSAL/POSTERIOR and give and example ?! |
BACK, ( ex. heart is POSTERIOR to brestbone) |
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What is MEDIAL and give and example ?! |
CLOSER to MID-LINE (ex. heat is MEDIAL to lungs) |
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What is LATHERAL and give and example ?! |
FURTHER from MID-LINE (Ex. lungs are LATHERAL to heart) |
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What is INTERMEDIATE and give and example ?! |
BETWEEN more medial and a more latheral structure. ( ex. the collarbone is INTERMEDIATE between the brestbone and shoulder) |
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What is PROXIMAL and give and example ?! |
CLOSER to ATTACHMENT (ex. elbows PROXIMAL to the fingers) |
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What is DISTAL and give and example ?! |
FURTHER to ATTACHMENT (ex. finger is DISTAL to the wrist) |
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What is SUPERFICIAL and give and example ?! |
CLOSER to the SURFACE OF THE BODY (ex. skin is SUPERFICIAL than the bones) |
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What is DEEP and give and example ?! |
FURTHER from the SURFACE OF THE BODY (ex. the bone is DEEP to the muscel) |
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What are the three major body planes? |
1) Sagittal 2) Frontal 3) Transverse |
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Sagittal Plane is.... |
plan that is going to cut the body/organ into a RIGHT AND LEFT side. |
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Frontal Plane is..... |
cut the body/organ in ANTERIOR AND POSTERIO part. |
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Transverse Plane is..... |
cut the body/organ into a SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR |
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Axial Region is what parts of the body? |
Head, Neck, Torsol |
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Appendicular Region is what parts of the body? |
Legs and Arms |
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Axial Region is made of DORSAL CAVITY and what are those two sections of cavity? and both have what similar? |
1)CARNVIAL 2)VERTABRAL both have boney protection and membrane protection AKA meninges* |
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CRANVIAL cavity houses and protects .... |
THE BRAIN |
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VERTABRAL cavity houses and protects..... |
THE SPINAL CORD |
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What are the main 2 CAVITYS?? |
1) AXIAL 2) VENTRAL |
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VENTAL cavity is also made of what other two cavities? |
1) THORACIC 2) ABDOMINAL |
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What SEPERATES the THORACIC and ABDOMINAL? |
The DIRAPHRAM |
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What is the THORACIC in charge of? |
HEART and LUNGS |
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What is the ABDOMINAL in charge of? |
BLADDER, PELVIC , RECTUM |
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CERUS MEMBREANS produce ___________ between organs so they dont rub on each other and make friction? |
FLUID |
