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163 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Horse production in the Philippines |
2010-2019 |
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Published by _____________, Oct 28, 2021 |
Statista Research Department |
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In 2019, the horse production in the Philippines amounted to approximately |
252.22 thousand heads. |
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Horseracing in the Philippines began as a recreational activity in |
1867 |
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Its history is divided into _______ based on the breed of horses raced, in conjunction with the three significant eras of Philippine history. |
three major time periods |
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Philippine-pony era |
(1867–1898) |
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Arabian horse era
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(1898–1930) |
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Thoroughbred era |
(1935–present) |
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refers to the time when the Philippines was under Spanish control. At that time, racehorses were bred from the German, Persian, and Israeli lineages of the Classical period in Philippine history, 900– 1521 |
Philippine-pony era |
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The _____________ refers to the time when the "American Philippines" were a territory of the United States, 1898–1946, although the Arabian horse era only lasted until 1935 |
Arabian-horse |
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The __________ (1935–present) replaced the breeding of Arabian for horseracing with local breeds; the era continued when the Philippines became an independent republic in 1946. |
Thoroughbred-era |
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Spanish era |
(1521–1898) |
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2 types of Philippine-pony era (1867–1898)
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Straight-way course English-style oval horseracing |
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2 types of American era (1898–1946) |
Arabian-horse era (1898–1955) Thoroughbred-era (1935–present) |
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earliest record of horseracing in the Philippines was in |
1867 |
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It was founded by Philippine Governor in 1867 |
Manila Jockey Club (MJC) |
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Gov. General who found Manila Jockey Club? |
General José de la Gandara y Navarro |
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At he first racing club established in Southeast Asia, with 100 founding partners from the "prominent and affluent families" of the time period, including Spaniards, Filipinos, and English. |
Straight-way course |
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Prominent and affluent families during 1st racing club in southeast Asia |
Ayalas Zobels Tuasons Elizaldes Bousteads Prietos. |
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from 1867 through the 1870s only "_______" without betting were held annually |
fun runs |
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The straight course ran from the |
Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila up to the Quiapo Church |
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The jockeys for the carreras officiales ("official races") were exclusive to |
club members |
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The prizes for the winning jockeys included a |
gold medal silver medal ornamental watch. |
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was first used in the Philippines from 1881, being held twice yearly for four consecutive days. |
English-style oval horseracing |
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The location was moved in 1881 from the MJC in Quiapo, Manila to the _________in the district of Santa Mesa, also in Spanish Manila, next to the Pasig River. |
oval of the Hippodromo de Santa Mesa |
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horseraces in the oval track ran ______, like in England |
clockwise |
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but nowadays they run ______, like in the United States. |
counter-clockwise |
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Horseracing at the Santa Mesa Hippodrome (also known as the Santa Mesa Oval) resumed in the Philippines in |
1899 |
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In 1900, the MJC was moved to San Lazaro in the district of Santa Cruz, Tayuman in Manila (the MJC is currently known as the |
San Lazaro Leisure & Business Park |
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The site measured _____ (40 acres) and had a grandstand and a 1200-meter or six-furlong track. |
16 hectares |
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In 1930, foreign breeds such as ______ were imported by the Bureau of Agriculture. |
Arabian horses |
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In ____, the Philippine Legislature signed Act No. 4130 |
1935 |
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This law authorized the holding of Sweepstakes Races by the |
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office. |
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The MJC became incorporated in 1937, becoming the |
Manila Jockey Club, Inc. (MJCI). |
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In 1937, the ______ was established in Makati and became a competitor to the MJCI. |
Philippine Racing Club |
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Established by Filipino and American businessmen, the Philippine Racing Club (PRC) was also organized for the purpose of using horse breeds of "_______" for horseracing. |
superior quality |
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a young horse of either sex up to 1 year of age |
Foal |
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a female less than 3 years of age. (For Thoroughbreds, include 4 year olds.) |
Filly |
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a male less than 3 years of age. (For Thoroughbreds, include 4 year olds.) |
Colt |
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is a mature female, 4 years of age and older. (Thoroughbred are 5 years of age or older.) |
Mare |
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mature male 4 years of age or older. (Thoroughbred are 5 years of age or older.) |
Stallion |
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male that has been castrated |
Gelding |
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riding horse weights 1200 lbs |
Light Horse |
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weighing at 2000 lbs with feathers (hair above the hoof with no tail) |
Heavy horse |
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Weighs at 800 lbs with short legs |
Ponies |
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Classification by categories
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Temperament Gait Colors Type |
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• Hot ✓Arabian Type • Warm ✓Crossed between hot and cold • Cold |
Temperament |
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are built differently than normal horses, with larger shoulders and angled stifles. |
Gaited horses |
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Example of Gait Horse |
Tennessee Walking Horse Missouri Foxtrotter Icelandic Horse Saddlebreds Morgan Horses Paso Finos Rocky Mountain Horse Spotted Saddle Horse |
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Colors |
Palomino Buckshin Pinto |
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Type |
Draft Trail Jumping Dressage Hunting |
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Smallest breed |
Falabella |
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Fastest breed |
Thoroughbred and QuarterHorse |
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Heaviest breed |
Shire |
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are used mainly for riding, driving, and racing. They measure 14-2 to 17 hands at the withers. |
Light Horse |
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A _____ is 4 inches (10.2 cm). |
hand |
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measure of 14-2 hands is _______ (147.3 cm). In the measurement 14-2, the 14 represents the number of hands; the 2 indicates the number of inches. |
58 inches |
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Light horses weigh from |
900 to 1,400 pounds (408 to 635 kg). |
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Ponies measure under 14-2 hands and weigh from |
300 to 900 pounds (136 to 408 kg) |
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They are used mainly for riding and driving. |
Ponies |
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The origin of this horse in America is a mystery • It has very distinct characteristics that set them apart from other horse breeds. The curly hair is not typical horsehair but closely resembles mohair • 14 to 16 hands and weighing 800 to 1,250 pounds. • The head is of medium size with a well-defined jaw and throatlatch. The eyes are wide set with eyelashes that curl up. • They have a curly coat and display a gentle disposition.
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American bashkir Curly |
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originated in the United States. • It is a color breed that may have the type of any of the breeds. • A color breed is one that is registered on the basis of color. It is used for pleasure riding, exhibition, and stock horses |
American Crème/Cream |
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________, mane white (lighter than body), eyes blue, skin pink. |
Body ivory white |
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______, mane darker than body, cinnamon buff to ridgeway, eyes dark. |
Body cream |
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C—Body and mane of the same color, ________, eyes blue, skin pink. |
pale cream |
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D—Body and mane of the same color, _______, eyes blue, skin pink. |
Sooty Cream |
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originated in Sweden. •The breed is small, ranging from 11 to 13 hands. • Colors are bay, black, brown, chestnut, dun, palomino, or roan. • Some have leopard or blanket markings. • first imported into the United States in 1957. They are used for harness racing and as pleasure horses |
American Gotland |
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a descendant of horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. • The breed originated in North Africa. • may be any color. • They are used for show and pleasure riding, jumping, endurance trail riding, and as stock horses. |
American Mustang |
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originated in the United States from the descendants of horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. • was popular with the Plains Indians and the early American cowboys |
American Paint |
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The words ______ both refer to spotted or two-tone horses with white and another color for body markings. |
paint and pinto |
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The Paint is used for |
pleasure show racing stock purposes |
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Paint horses have three different color patterns |
tobiano tovero overo |
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The _____ head is marked in the same way as that of a solid colored horse. The legs are white, at least below the knees and hocks, and there are regular spots on the body. |
tobiano |
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The _____ has dark pigmentation around the ears, which may expand to cover the forehead and/or eyes. One or both eyes are blue. Chest and flank spots vary in size and may accompany smaller spots, which extend forward across the barrel and up over the loin. |
tovero |
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The ______ has variable color head markings. The white usually does not cross the back between the withers and the tail. One or more legs are dark colored. The body markings are irregular and scattered |
overo |
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originated in Kentucky. • The average height is 15 to 16 hands, and it ranges in weight from 1,000 to 1,200 pounds (453.6 to 544.3 kg) • It may be bay, chestnut, black, or gray. Roan, golden, or palomino animals appear occasionally. |
American Saddlebred horse |
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• originated in the United States on the White Horse Ranch in Napier, Nebraska • It is a color breed, with many conformation types being represented. The color is snow white with pink skin, and dark eyes. • used as exhibition, pleasure, racing, and light draft horses. |
American White |
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• originated in Spain • The colors are bay, white, gray, and occasionally black, roan, or chestnut. • They are used for pleasure riding, jumping, exhibition, and bull fighting. |
Andalusian |
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United States from the descendants of horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish • The color patterns are variable. • Most of it are white over the hips and loins with dark, round or egg-shaped spots. • Occasionally, the entire body is mottled with spots. The eye is encircled with white. • The hoofs are vertically striped with black and white. • used for pleasure riding, showing, racing, parades, and as a stock horse. |
Appaloosa |
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originated in Arabia. • It is small to medium in size, ranging from 850 to 1,100 pounds (385.6 to 499 kg). • The colors are mainly bay, gray, or chestnut, with a few being white or black. • The skin is always dark and the legs and head often have white markings. • used for pleasure riding, racing, show, and as a stock horse. |
Arabian horse |
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originated in the United States from horses of Spanish descent • is a color breed, with many different types being registered. • The colors are allowed for registration are buckskin, dun, red dun, or grulla. • used for pleasure riding, as a stock horse, and for show. |
Buckskin |
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• originated in England. • The breed is solid bay in color with black legs. • It is larger than many of the other light horse breeds, weighing from 1,150 to 1,400 pounds (521.6 to 635 kg). • used mainly as a general utility horse, for pleasure riding, driving, and for crossbreeding programs. |
Cleveland Bay |
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• originated in Ireland • It was first imported into the United States in 1951 • The animals may be bay, black, brown, cream, dun, or gray. Roan or chestnut appears occasionally. • used for jumping and for pleasure riding. |
Connemara Pony |
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originated in Spain. • It is a small breed, ranging from 12 to 13-2 hands high. • The colors are bay, black, chestnut, dun, gray, brown, and palomino. • used mainly for pleasure riding. |
Galiceno |
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• originated in the Ozark hills region of Missouri. • The most common color is sorrel, commonly with white markings. • However, all colors can be found in this breed. • The fox-trot gait is a distinguishing trait. • Principal uses of the breed are for pleasure riding, trail riding, and as stock horses. |
Missouri Fox Trotting Horse |
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originated in the New England states. • The breed is descended from a stallion named Justin Morgan that lived in the late 1700s • Bloodlines are found in the foundation stock of many of the light horse breeds in the United States. • The color is bay, black, brown, or chestnut. • It is used for pleasure riding and as a stock horse. |
Morgan |
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originated in the United States. • color were found among the descendants of horses brought to the Americas by the Spanish. • The color of the breed is golden. It may be three shades lighter or darker than the color of a newly minted gold coin. The color does not breed true in crosses. Various ratios to other colors result, depending on the cross used. The mane and tail are light colored. • is used for pleasure riding, and as a stock, harness, and parade horse. |
Palomino |
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originated in the United States. • The color patterns are tobiano and overo. The legs are usually colored rather than white. • Only four square inches of white in the qualifying zone is required for horses. Three square inches are required for ponies and two square inches are required for miniatures |
Pinto |
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usually have color on the head, chest, flanks, and some in the tail. The legs are usually white. |
Tobiano patterns |
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usually has jagged-edged, white markings on the midsection of the body and neck area. The legs are usually colored rather than white. |
overo pattern |
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There are four types of Pinto horses: |
stock pleasure hunter saddle. |
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originated in the United States and has appaloosa coloring. • Other characteristics are mottled or partily-colored skin, white sclera (area of the eye that encircles the iris), and striped hooves. • The breed ranges in size from 11-2 to 14 hands. It is used for pleasure riding and showing by young people. |
Pony of the Americas |
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Six color patterns of POA are recognized: |
snowflake frost blanket leopard white with black spots on hindquarters and red, blue. marbleized Roans. |
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originated in the United States. • During the colonial era, horse racing was a common sport. Since the races seldom were longer than a quarter of a mile, the term quarter miler was used to describe these racehorses. Horses were bred that could run short distances faster than other breeds. • widely used during the westward expansion of the pioneers and on the western ranches. • The colors are bay, black, brown, sorrel, chestnut, dun, buckskin, red dun, grullo, palomino, gray, red roan, and blue roan. • are used for pleasure riding, showing, racing, and as stock horses |
Quarter Horse |
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• originated in the Shetland Islands. • may be any horse color. Both broken and solid color patterns exist. used for pleasure riding by children, and for showing and racing. |
Shetland Pony |
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The Shetland Pony is registered in two size classifications: |
• (1) less than 10-3 hands • (2) 10-3 to 11-1 hands. |
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• originated in the United States. • The colors of the breed are mainly bay, black, brown, and chestnut. Other colors that may occur are gray, roan, and dun. • was developed as a harness racing horse. • Both trotters and pacers have been developed |
Standardbred |
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• originated in the United States. • Common colors include sorrel, chestnut, black, bay, roan, brown, white, gray, and golden. • The feet and legs often have white markings. • The breed is noted for its running walk gait. • The horse is used mainly for pleasure riding and showing. |
Tennessee Walking Horse |
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• originated in England • Development of the breed as a racehorse began in the seventeenth century. • Common colors are bay, brown, black, and chestnut. Roan and gray occur occasionally. • The face and legs often have white markings. • for racing. |
Thoroughbred |
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• originated in the United States. • It is a cross between the Welsh Pony and the Tennessee Walking Horse. • The colors of either breed are accepted. • The pony must be able to do the running walk gait. • Its main use is for pleasure riding and showing. |
Walking Pony |
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At one time, the main source of power on the farm • are larger, heavier, and more muscular than the light horse breeds. • They were selected and bred for the ability to pull heavy loads. • breeds originated in Europe. |
Draft Horse |
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Belgium. • Common colors of the Belgian are bay, chestnut, and roan, and its average size is 15-2 to 17 hands high. • range in weight from 1,900 to 2,200 pounds (861.8 to 997.9 kg) |
Belgian |
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• originated in England. • Common colors are black, brown, bay, gray, and chestnut, frequently with white markings on the face and legs. • 16 to 17-2 hands high, weighing 1,900 to 2,000 pounds (861.8 to 907.2 kg). • are the largest of the draft horse breeds |
Shire |
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• originated in Scotland • Common colors of the breed are bay and brown, both with white markings. Other colors such as black, chestnut, gray, and roan are sometimes seen. • smaller than the Belgian, Percheron, and Shire, standing 16 to 17 hands high. • Weights range from 1,700 to 1,900 pounds (771 to 861.8 kg) |
Clydesdale |
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originated in France. • The common colors of the breed are black and gray. Other colors sometimes seen are bay, brown, chestnut, and roan. • 16-1 to 16-3 hands high and may weigh from 1,900 to 2,100 pounds (861.8 to 952.5 kg). |
Percheron |
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originated in England. • Th e only color of the ______ is chestnut. Seven shades occur, ranging from dark liver to light golden sorrel. • Some white markings are found on the head and legs. • are the smallest of the draft horse breeds. • They range in height from 15-2 to16-2 hands. The weight range is 1,600 to 1,900 pounds (725.7 to 861.8 kg). |
Suffolk |
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is the common name for the ass. |
Donkey |
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The _____ is smaller than the horse, has longer ears, and a short, erect mane. |
ass |
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The _____ is 1 month longer than that of the horse. |
gestation period |
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The male ass is called a |
jack |
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female ass is called a |
jennet |
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When a jack is crossed on a mare (female horse) the resulting off spring is called a |
mule |
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When a stallion (male horse) is crossed on a jennet the resulting off spring is called a ______. It is smaller in size than the mule. |
hinny |
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Mules are usually ______; that is, they will not reproduce. |
sterile |
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The ______ are used mainly as work animals. |
ass and the mule |
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______ are used as children’s pets. |
Miniature donkeys |
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Eohippus came from Genera: |
Hyracotherium |
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Known as "Dawn Horse"/ "Molebeast"
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Hyracotherium |
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Size of Eohippus |
20 to 30 Cm |
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Foreleg contains |
4 fingers |
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Hindleg contains |
3 fingers |
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They browse ______ |
Leaf |
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35 M |
Mesohippus |
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30 M |
Miohippus |
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26 M |
Merrychippus |
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6 M |
Pliohippus |
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5 M |
Equus Caballus |
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Zebra/Stripe horses |
Africa |
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Onager |
Asia |
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Donkey |
South Africa |
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Cause of Extinction |
Cause Climate Change and Over Hunting |
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Either Sex more than 7 yrs old |
Aged |
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To castrate the horse |
Alter |
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Term for the group of Horses |
Band |
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Any scar that is left by injury |
Blemish |
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Wild horse in America |
Bronco |
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Wild horse in Australia |
Brumby |
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Young male horse under 4 yrs old, uncastrated |
Colt |
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female horse (Gave Birth) |
Dam |
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Term for the Horses |
Equine |
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Offspring of stallion |
Get |
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Unit measurement. 1 hand is equal to 4 inches |
Hand |
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left side/ Safe side |
Nearside |
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Female horse age more than 4 yrs old |
Mare |
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right side of the horse |
Offside |
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Act of putting a horse shoe |
Shoeing |
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Parent male horse |
Sire |
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free from disease and injuries |
Sound |
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housing of the horse |
Stable |
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Young horse (Hindi pa nawawalay) not weaned |
Suckling |
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Young horse between 12 months and 2 yrs old |
Yearling |
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Foreleg |
Shoulder Joint Elbow joint Knee/ carpal Fetlock Pastern Coffin |
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Hindleg |
Hip joint Stifle Hock Fetlock Pastern Coffin |
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Horse Total Bones |
205 |
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Cervical |
7 |
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Thoracic |
18 |
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Lumbar |
6 to 7 |
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Sacrum |
5 |
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Caudal |
15 to 21 |
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True ribs |
8 |
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False Ribs |
10 |
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Thoracic called |
Anterion |
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Pelvic Side |
Posterion |
