Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trauma |
Physical injury |
|
Load |
External force in internal tissue |
|
Stiffness |
Reduced movment |
|
Stress |
Internal resistance to load |
|
Deformation |
Shape change in tissue |
|
Elasticity |
Allowed tissue to return to original form |
|
Yield point |
Elastic limits of tissue |
|
Plastic |
Defomation that stays |
|
Creep |
Deformation that happens over time with a constant load |
|
Mechanical failure |
Break down under load |
|
Muscle strain |
Strech or tear in muscle |
|
Muscle cramp |
Involuntary muscle contractions |
|
Muscle guarding |
Muscle contact in in response to pain |
|
Clonic |
Rapped involuntary muscle contractions |
|
Tonic |
Constant muscle contraction over a period of time |
|
Muscle sourness |
Pain from over use |
|
Tendinitis |
Inflamation of a tendon |
|
Tendon |
Connected muscle to bone |
|
Crepitus |
Crackling feeling or sound |
|
Tendinosis |
Break down of a tendon |
|
Tenosynovitis |
Inflamaton of a tendon and it's synovial sheath |
|
Contusion |
Compression of soft tissue that results in bleeding |
|
Ecchymosis |
Purple discoloration of skin |
|
Myositis ossificans |
Calcium deposit from reppeted trauma |
|
Synovial joints |
Articulation of 2 bones surrounded by a joint capsule |
|
Diastasis |
Seperation of articulation bones |
|
Dislocation |
Bone forced out of alignment |
|
Subluxation |
Forced out of place but goes back in |
|
Osteoarthritis |
Wearing down of hylaline cartilage |
|
Bursae |
Contains a small amount of fluid |
|
Osteoblasts |
Bone-producing cell |
|
Ostreoclasts |
Bone-remodeling cells |
|
Closed fracture |
Does not go through tissue |
|
Open fracture |
Bone goes through tissue |
|
Neuropraxis |
Iturpritation or conduction impulse of nerve fibers |
|
Neuritis |
Inflammation of a nerve |
|
Referred pain |
Pain that is felt other than place of origin |
|
Strain |
Disforming of tissue under stress |
|
Bursitis |
Inflammation of bursae at site of bonyprominences between muscle and tendon |