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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What standard requires the driver/operator to have preventative maintenance skills?
NFPA 1002
Preventative maintenance ensures what?
-Apparatus reliability
-Reduces frequency and cost of repairs.
-Lessens out-of-service times
Standard for emergency vehicle technician professional qualifications
NFPA 1071
Volunteer fire departments should establish a procedure by which all apparatus are inspected and maintained When?
On at least a weekly or bi-weekly schedule
During the first 6 months after an apparatus is received it should be washed frequently with what?
Cold water
Means “keeping an apparatus in a state of useful readyness.”
Maintenance
Means “to restore or replace that which has become inoperable.”
Repair
When should career fire departments typically require their driver/operators to perform inspection and maintenance checks?
At the beginning of each tour of duty
How does excessive cleaning cause problems associated with the chassis, engine, pump, and other vehicle components?
By removal of necessary lubrication
How should you never remove dust and grit from a apparatus?
By dry rubbing
Do not wash (an apparatus) with extremely ___ water or while the surface of the vehicle is___.
Hot;hot
Apparatus pre-trip method that involves starting at the driver’s door on the cab and working around the apparatus in a clockwise pattern.
Circle
Or
Walk-around method
Give examples of two things that can be inspected on approaching a vehicle.
Vehicle damage

Severe leaning
On vehicle inspection, the first portion that should be specifically checked is what?
The left (driver’s) side of the front, or cab, of the vehicle.
Seals that retain axle gear oil may show slight seepage and still be serviceable, what would be unacceptable?
Trails of fluid on the wheel or tire
If an apparatus requires waxes or polishes, it generally should not be applied until when?
The paint is at least 6 month old
Driver operators should actually begin their inspection process when?
When approaching the vehicle
Look beneath the vehicle for spots that indicate leaking vehicle fluids such as…...
Water
Coolant
Oil
Brake fluid
Hydraulic fluid
Transmission fluid
Unusual accumulations of brake dust on the wheel can signify what?
A problem with the braking system
What are associated components of the winch that should be inspected for damage?
Remote control
Cable
Chains
Hooks
In addition to checking tire conditions, also make sure that dual tires do not what?
Come in contact with each other or other parts of the vehicle.
Any hose that is stored midship should be examined for what?
Proper stowing and security
It is a general rule of thumb to keep the fuel tank how full?
At least ¾ full
This turns various lights on at specific intervals so that the start-up electrical load for all of the devices does not occur at the same time.
Load sequencer
When the load monitor shuts down less important electrical equipment to prevent overload.
Load shedding
Retreaded tires should be inspected for what?
Tread separation
Why should all electrical switches be in the off position when the vehicle is started?
To avoid excessive load on the battery
Appropriate hearing protection should be worn if any personnel will be exposed to noise levels in excess of how many decibels?
90
This “watches” the system for added electrical loads that threaten to overload the system.
Load monitor
Steering wheel play should be no more than about how far in either direction?
10 degrees
NFPA 1901 braking test requires the parking brake to hold the apparatus in place on a grade of what?
20%
If the pressure drops below what psi, does the air pressure protection valve prevent the air horns from being operated?
80
Name three problems that may signify a brake problem that will require a mechanic to check the truck more thoroughly.
-vehicle pulls to one side when the brakes are applied
-the brake pedal feels mushy or un-usual when the brakes are applied.
-the vehicle does not stop within 20ft @ 5mph.
Some vehicles coolant reservoirs have two marks to indicate how full the coolant is, what do they indicate?
Full lines for when the engine is hot or when it is cold
NFPA 1901 braking test requires that new apparatus be brought to a complete stop from a speed of __mph not to exceed __ft.
20mph;35ft
NFPA 1901 requires that on vehicles with air brakes the pressure should build to a sufficient level for vehicle operations within how long?
60 seconds
To test road brakes, allow the apparatus to move forward at _mph. Then push down on the pedal firmly and the apparatus should stop within about __ft.
5 mph: 20ft
To test the parking brake, it can be tested the same as the road brakes, at _mph pull the brake and it should stop within __ft.
5 mph: 20ft
What should the cooling fan be inspected for?
Cracks or missing blades
What does the SAE number indicate?
The oil viscocity
What is step #1 in charging a apparatus battery?
Make sure the battery and ignition switches are in their off positions.
What should be avoided when connecting a battery charger to a reliable power source?
Ensure that is is away from gasoline and other flammable vapors.
Items that should be checked on a weekly basis.
-Flush the pump with clear water if department policy is to carry the pump full of water.
-Check and clean intake strainers.
-Check pump gear box for proper oil level and traces of water
-Operate pump primer with all valves closed.
-Operate changeover valve if multi-stage pump
-Check packing glands for excessive leaks.
-Operate pump pressure control devices.
-Test accuracy of foam proportioning system
-Refer to pump manufacturer’s manual for additional instructions.
Corrosion on the battery terminals may be cleaned by mixing what and pouring it on the connections?
Baking soda and water
What does SAE stand for?
Society of Automotive Engineers
When charging an apparatus where should the black charger cable be attached?
To the vehicle frame
items that should be checked/performed in the daily check out of an apparatus.
-Operate the pump and drive controls
-Check that the priming pump tank is full
-Make sure the auxiliary fuel tank is full
-Ensure all gauges and valves on the pump panel are working
-Fire pump and booster lines are completely drained.
-Inspect water and foam tanks for levels and leaks
-Check for damage, leaks, or obstructions in the winterization systems
-Make sure master stream turrets operate and have full motion
-Check auxiliary fire systems if applicable
When checking automatic transmission fluid levels some manufacturer’s may require what?
That the vehicle has been driven in forward gears first and the levels checked while the vehicle is still running.
What should the steering linkage be checked for? And what findings should be reported?
For looseness and free-play.
Excess free-play should be reported.