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17 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the volume formula?


Volume Formula= LxWxH

Name the three common states of matter. Give an example for each.

Solid- Table, Liquid- Water, Gas- Oxygen

Describe the movement of molecules in each state of matter.

Solid- Vibrate or shake in place



Liquid- can move around and slide passed each other



Gas- can move about very freely

What is an atom?

The smallest, or most basic, unit of matter

What is an element?

Contains only ONE type of atom

What is a compound? Give at least one example.

Consists of TWO or MORE types of atoms bonded together. Example- Salt.

What is a mixture? Give at least on example.

A combination of different things that stay the same individual thing when mixed and can be separated physically. Example- Fruit Salad

Name 3 ways to separate mixture.

Magnets, Evaporation, and Filtering.

Illustrate the particle arrangement for each state of matter

What are physical changes? Give to examples.

A change in any physical property of a substance, not the substance itself.



Examples:


* Shaping a piece of clay


* Painting a house

What are chemical changes? Give to examples.

A change of one substance into another.



Examples:


*Burning Wood


*Iron rusting

What is a insulator? Give an example.
A material that does NOT allow energy to flow easily. Rubber.
What is a conductor? Give an example
A material that does allow energy to flow easily. Metal.
What is the difference between current electricity and static electricity?
Current electricity is a continuous flow of electric charge while static electricity is a buildup of electric charge.
In a series circuit, if one appliance stops working, what will happen to the other appliances in the same circuit? Draw and label a series circuit.
They will stop working because they share the same path to the voltage source.
In a parallel circuit, if one appliance stops working, what will happen to the other appliances in the same circuit? Draw and label a parallel circuit.
The other items will still work because each has its own path to the voltage source.
What is the purpose of a circuit breaker when the circuit is overloaded?
To open the circuit and turn off the power.