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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Direct Memory Tests
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Asks people to recall or recognize past events
-Recall & Recognition tests -Refer to a particular event in a persons past -Measures Explicit Memory -Conceptually Driven -Episodic Memory -Influenced by subject-initiated strategies that facilitate retrieval |
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Explicit Memory
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Evaluated by direct memory tests
-Need for conscious recollection in order to recall something |
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Indirect Memory Tests
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Does not explicity ask about past events but is influenced by memory of past events
-Implicit memory -Refer only to the current task and dont refer to prior events -Data-Driven -Word identification or word completion -Semantic Memory -Procedural Memory -Influenced by familiarity of material |
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Implicit Memory
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Evaluated by indirect memory tests
-Lack of conscious awareness in the act of recollection |
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Conceptually Driven Processing
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A process that is influenced by a persons strategies
-Direct memory tests -Subject-Initiated activities such as elaborating & organizing info -Help on recall & recognition tests -Top-Down processing |
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Data-Driven Processing
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Process that's influenced by the stimulus material
-Indirect memory tests -Initiated & guided by the perceptual info in the material, such as its familiarity -Bottom-up Processing |
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Semantic Memory
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Memory of general knowledge not associated with a particular context
-Indirect memory tests |
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Episodic Memory
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Memory of specific events, including when & where they occured
-Temporally dated recollections of personal experience -Autobiographical -Direct Memory Tests -Effected by amnesia |
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Procedural memory
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Memory for actions, skills, operations
-Not as suceptible to forgetting than factual info |
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Priming
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Facilitation in the detection or recognition of a stimulus by using prior info
-Facilitation of ability to identify stimuli by using prior info -Type of implicit memory |