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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Critical Incident Stress Management(CISM)

A process that confronts the responses to critical incidents and defuses then, directing the emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium

Delayed stress reaction

Reaction to stress that occurs after a stressful situation

Communicable Disease

A disease that can be spread from one person or species to another

Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)

Primary federal agency that conducts and supports public health activities in the US. It is part of the US Department of Health and Human Services

Acute stress reactions

Reaction to stress that occurs during a stressful situation

Direct contact

Exposure or transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)

A delayed stress reaction to prior incident. This delayed reaction is often the result of one or lore unresolved issues concerning the incident

Airborne transmission

The spread of an organism in aerosol form

General Adaptation Syndrome

Body response to stress that begins with an alarm response, followed by stages of reaction and resistance, and then recovery or, if the stress is prolonged, exhaustion.

Cover & Concealment

Tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection

Exposure

Situation in which a person has had contact with blood, body fluids, tissues, or airborne particles in manner that suggests disease transmission may occur

Bloodborne pathogens

Pathogenic microorganism a that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. Pathogens include but not limited to hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)

Foodborne transmission

Contamination of food or water with an organism that can cause diseases

Transmission

Way in which an infectious disease is spread: contact, airborne, by vehicles or by vectors

Host

Organism or individual that is attacked by the infecting agent

Indirect contact

Exposure or transmission of disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object

Pathogen

Microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host

Infectious disease

Medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small, harmful organisms within the body

Immune

Body's ability to protect itself from acquiring a disease

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection that causes fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, fatigue, and altered liver function

Infection Control

Procedures to reduce transmission of infection among pts and health care professionals

Designated officer

Individual in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposure and infection control issues

Infection

Abnormal invasion of a host or host tissue by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with or without signs of symptoms of disease

Personal Protective Equipment(PPE)

Clothing or specialized equipment that provides protection to the wearer

Standard Precautions

Protective measures that have traditionally been developed by CDC for use in dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, and other potential exposure risk of communicable disease

Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

AIDS is caused by this virus, which damages the cells ok the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers

Cumulative Stress Reactions

Prolonged or excessive stress

Contamination

Presence of infectious organisms or foreign bodies on or in objects such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds, or a pts body

Vector-borne transmission

Use of an animal to spread an organism from one person or place to another

Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA)

Federal regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines concerning safety in the workplace