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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The period when children's bodies become adult like is called

Puberty

Menarche Is:

A girl's first menstrual period

For both girls and boys puberty typically begins as young as _______ years of age or as late as _______ years of age

8;14

For girls, the usual sequence of physical changes in puberty is

Nipple growth, the growth spurt and menarche

For Boys, the first ejaculation generally occurs

following growth of the penis

The first outward sign of puberty in a typical girl is:

The onset of nipple growth

For boys, the usual sequence of physical changes in puberty is

Growth of the testes; initial pubic hair growth; growth of the penis; spermarche

The body chemicals that regulate sleep, moods, hunger and stress are called

Hormones

The first hormones to begin the process of doing that are triggered in the child's

Hypothalamus

The sequence of puberty hormones production that originates in the brain and ends with glands located atop the kidneys is known by the acronym

HPA axis

The day-night cycle that occurs approximately every 24 hours is the

Circadian rhythm

Over the last two centuries children have reached adult age earlier and are taller than their ancestors . what is the official name for this phenomenon?

Secular trend

Which hormone is high at the onset of puberty and affects appetite especially in girls

Leptin

Family conflict and stress

May cause the early onset of puberty

Research indicates that female children who experienced a great deal _______ of while very young also experience early puberty.

Stress

Evolutionary theory suggests that the relationship between childhood stress and onset of puberty exists to

Ensure that reproduction occurs early in stress-filled environments

Typically the Adolescent who will probably find puberty most difficult is

Katya, a early maturer

During the Adolescent growth spurt what is the last part of the body to grow

Torso

During puberty, the growth spurt sequence typically occurs in this order

Weight ,height ,muscles

Some teenagers seem able to skate play basketball or dance for hours without rest. This increased endurance is best explained by

The growth of the heart and lungs

Adolescent acne is usually caused by

An increase in skin oil and sweat

If a boy notices a swelling around his nipples during puberty, what is the likely cause?

The normal fluctuation of sex hormones

One reason adolescents nutritional habits may be poor is

Anxiety about their body image

Studies indicate that adolescents worldwide share this problem

They are dissatisfied with their bodies