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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bedouins |
Arab nomad is organize into clans |
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mecca |
Citian western Arabia wear caravans brought religious programs to came to worship at the Kaaba |
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allah |
the belief in one god |
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muhammed |
meccan family young caravan trader married khadijah |
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islam |
submission to will of allah |
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muslim |
allah is one and only god |
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hijrah |
muslim migration to yathrib to escape attacks in mecca gained many followers |
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the five pillars |
five muslim duties- faith prayer alms fasting pilgrimage |
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mosque |
house of worship |
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hajj |
pilgrimage to mecca |
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quran |
book of what mohammed received from allah |
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sunna |
muammed example best way of living |
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sharia |
quran and sunna assembled into body of law |
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caliph |
successor or deputy uphold mohammed |
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abu bakr |
first caliph |
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treatment of conquered people |
follow own religion pay tax |
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umayyads |
family that came to power after no caliphs wealthy controlled conquered territories better |
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shia |
againsg umayyad party of ali |
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sunni |
did not outwardly resist umayyads |
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abbasids |
rebel group who took over empire |
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al andulis |
where abbasids settled in south spain |
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fatimid |
caliphate firmed by shia muslims |
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muslim trade network |
sea trade mediterranean and indian ocean |
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house of wisdom |
a combination library academy and translation center in baghdad by caliph al mamun in early 800s |
