Ch. 9/10 Medical Terminology

Front 1

Muscul o

Back 1

Muslce

Front 2

-ar

Back 2

Pertaining to

Front 3

-ature

Back 3

System composed of

Hint 3

Musculature

Front 4

Volunt o

Back 4

Persons own free will

Front 5

Tendin o

Back 5

Tendon

Front 6

-ous

Back 6

Pertaining to

Front 7

Insert o

Back 7

Introduce; put in

Front 8

Bursae

Back 8

A thin sac of synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid. Acts as a cushion to reduce friction where a tendon rubs against the bone near a synovial joint.

Front 9

Burs o

Back 9

Bursa

Front 10

Fasci o

Back 10

Fascia

Front 11

Fascia

Back 11

Thin connective tissue that joins with the tendon

Front 12

-alis

Back 12

Pertaining to

Hint 12

Brachialis

Front 13

Extens o

Back 13

Straightening

Front 14

-or

Back 14

Person who does, person who produces, thing that does, thing that produces.

Front 15

Flex o

Back 15

Bending

Front 16

Hallucis

Back 16

Hallux

Front 17

Brevis

Back 17

Short

Hint 17

Spanish breve

Front 18

Tempor o

Back 18

Side of head, temple

Front 19

-ion

Back 19

Action, condition.

Hint 19

Flexion

Front 20

Ab

Back 20

Away from

Hint 20

Away bitch

Front 21

Duct o

Back 21

Bring, duct, move

Hint 21

Abductors

Front 22

Ad

Back 22

Toward

Hint 22

Adduction

Front 23

Rotat o

Back 23

Rotate

Front 24

Supinat o

Back 24

Lying on back

Front 25

Pronat o

Back 25

Face down

Front 26

E

Back 26

Out, without

Hint 26

Eversion

Front 27

Vers o

Back 27

Travel, turn

Front 28

Vert o

Back 28

Travel, turn

Front 29

In

Back 29

In, not, within

Front 30

Orbicul o

Back 30

Small circle

Front 31

Oculi

Back 31

Eye

Front 32

Oris

Back 32

Mouth

Front 33

Masset o

Back 33

Chewing

Front 34

Buccinat o

Back 34

Cheek

Front 35

Stern o

Back 35

Brestbone, sternum

Front 36

Cleid o

Back 36

Clavicle, collar bone

Front 37

Mast o

Back 37

Breast, mastoid process

Front 38

Platsyma

Back 38

Moves the mandible down

Front 39

Delt o

Back 39

Triangle

Front 40

Inter

Back 40

Between

Front 41

Then o

Back 41

Thumb

Front 42

Thenar

Back 42

Pertaining to the thumb

Front 43

Perone o

Back 43

Fibula, lower leg bone

Hint 43

Poreneus longus

Front 44

Poreneus longus

Back 44

Front 45

Tibi o

Back 45

Shin bone, tibia

Front 46

Anter o

Back 46

Before, front part

Front 47

Gastr o

Back 47

Stomach

Front 48

-cnemius

Back 48

Leg

Front 49

Gastrocnemius

Back 49

Front 50

Fasci o

Back 50

Fascia

Front 51

My o

Back 51

Muscle

Front 52

Neur o

Back 52

Nerve

Front 53

Transmitt o

Back 53

Send across, send through

Front 54

Contract o

Back 54

Pull together

Front 55

-trophy

Back 55

Process of development

Front 56

Vuls o

Back 56

Tear

Front 57

Alg o

Back 57

Pain

Front 58

Extens o

Back 58

Straightening

Front 59

Contus o

Back 59

Bruising

Front 60

Torti o

Back 60

Twisted position

Hint 60

How does it sound like?

Front 61

-collis

Back 61

Condition of the neck

Front 62

Torticollis is aka

Back 62

Wryneck

Front 63

Inflammat o

Back 63

Redness and warmth

Front 64

Most common type of muscular dystrophy?

Back 64

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

Front 65

Asten o

Back 65

Lack of strength

Front 66

Ptosis

Back 66

Drooping

Front 67

RSI

Back 67

Repetitive strain injury

Front 68

CTD

Back 68

Cumulative trauma disorder

Front 69

Rhabdomyoma

Back 69

Benign tumor in a muscle

Front 70

Rhabd o

Back 70

Rod shaped

Front 71

Rhabdomyoscaroma

Back 71

Cancerous tumor in the muscle

Front 72

Sarc o

Back 72

Connective tissue

Front 73

Rotator cuff tear

Back 73

Tear in rotator muscle of the shoulder

Front 74

Tax o

Back 74

Coordination

Front 75

Brady

Back 75

Slow

Front 76

Kines o

Back 76

Movement

Front 77

-clonus

Back 77

Rapid contracting and relaxing

Hint 77

Clones the same movement

Front 78

Myoclonus

Back 78

Muscle jerking

Front 79

Athet o

Back 79

Without place, without position

Front 80

-oid

Back 80

Resembling

Front 81

Athetoid movements

Back 81

Purposeless writhing of the hand

Front 82

RLS

Back 82

Restless leg syndrome

Front 83

Tremor

Back 83

Small involuntary movements

Front 84

Burs o

Back 84

Bursa

Front 85

Housemaids knee

Back 85

Aka bursitis

Front 86

Dupuytrens contracture

Back 86

Collagen fibers in the fascia of the palm of the hand become shorten. Contracture of the fingers.

Front 87

Pitchers elbow is aka what 2 things

Back 87

Golfers elbow or medial epicondylitis

Front 88

Tendin o

Back 88

Tendon

Front 89

Ten o

Back 89

Tendon

Front 90

Synov o

Back 90

Joint membrane, synovium

Front 91

Orthosis

Back 91

Brace

Front 92

Orth o

Back 92

Straight

Front 93

-osis

Back 93

Condition, process

Front 94

ALD

Back 94

Activities of daily living

Front 95

DTR

Back 95

Deep tendon reflexes

Front 96

Deep tendon reflexes are aka

Back 96

Knee jerk or patellar reflex

Front 97

Mot o

Back 97

Movement

Front 98

Habilitat o

Back 98

Give ability

Front 99

ROM

Back 99

Range of motion

Front 100

-ectomy

Back 100

Surgical removal

Front 101

-tomy

Back 101

Process of cutting or making an incision

Front 102

Ganglion o

Back 102

Ganglion

Front 103

-opsy

Back 103

Process of viewing

Front 104

-rrhaphy

Back 104

Procedure of suturing

Front 105

Thym o

Back 105

Rage, thymus

Front 106

Relax o

Back 106

Relax

Front 107

ADA

Back 107

Americans with disabilities act

Front 108

COTA

Back 108

Certified occupational therapist assistant

Front 109

D.C.

Back 109

Doctor of chriopracty

Front 110

DTR

Back 110

Deep tendon reflex

Front 111

EMG

Back 111

Electromyogram

Front 112

IM

Back 112

Intramuscular

Front 113

MD

Back 113

Muscular dystrophy

Front 114

NSAID

Back 114

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Front 115

OOB

Back 115

Out of bed

Front 116

ORTHO

Back 116

Orthopedics

Front 117

OSHA

Back 117

Occupational safety and health administration

Front 118

OT

Back 118

Occupational therapy

Front 119

PM&R

Back 119

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Front 120

PT

Back 120

Physical therapist

Front 121

RICE

Back 121

Rest, ice, compression, and elevation

Front 122

RSI

Back 122

Repetitive strain injury

Front 123

Peripher o

Back 123

Outer aspects

Front 124

Encephal o

Back 124

Brain

Front 125

Cav o

Back 125

Hollow space

Hint 125

Cavity

Front 126

Gustat o

Back 126

Sense of taste

Front 127

Pariet o

Back 127

Wall of a cavity

Front 128

Somat o

Back 128

Body

Front 129

Esthes o

Back 129

Feeling, sensation

Front 130

Esthet o

Back 130

Feeling, sensation

Front 131

Vis o

Back 131

Sight, vision

Front 132

Fiss o

Back 132

Splitting

Front 133

Hemi

Back 133

One half

Front 134

-sphere

Back 134

Ball, sphere

Front 135

Sulci

Back 135

Narrow grooves in the brain

Front 136

Thalam o

Back 136

Thalamus

Front 137

Venticul o

Back 137

Chamber that is filled, ventricle

Front 138

Ependym o

Back 138

Cellular lining

Front 139

Ependymal cells

Back 139

Line the venticles of the brain and produce cerebrospinal fluid

Front 140

CSF

Back 140

Cerebrospinal fluid

Front 141

Mid brain

Back 141

Front 142

Pons

Back 142

Front 143

Medulla oblongata

Back 143

Front 144

Mening o

Back 144

Meninges

Front 145

-eal

Back 145

Pertaining to

Front 146

Dur o

Back 146

Dura mater

Front 147

Arachn o

Back 147

Spider, spider web

Front 148

What is the order of the meninges?

Back 148

Dura mater

Arachnoid mater

Pia mater

Front 149

Myel o

Back 149

Bone marrow, myelin, spinal cord

Front 150

Epidural space

Back 150

Unique to the spinal cord

Front 151

What is the mnemonic for the cranial nerves?

Back 151

Oh

Once

One

Takes

The

Anatomy

Final

Very

Good

Vacations

Are

Happening

Front 152

List the cranial nerves in order.

Back 152

Olfactory

Optic

Oculomotor

Trochlear

Trigeminal

Abducens

Facial

Vestibulocochlear

Glossopharyngeal

Vagus

Accessory

Hypoglossal

Front 153

Trochle o

Back 153

Structure shaped like a pulley

Front 154

Gemin o

Back 154

Group, set

Hint 154

Trigeminal

Front 155

Abducens nerve

Back 155

Eye movement

Front 156

Vestibul o

Back 156

Entrance, vestibule

Front 157

Gloss o

Back 157

Tongue

Front 158

Vag o

Back 158

Vagus nerve, wandering

Front 159

Acess o

Back 159

Contributing part, wandering

Hint 159

Accessory

Front 160

Radicul o

Back 160

Spinal nerve root

Hint 160

Ridiculous how you loose mobility from your spinal cord.

Front 161

Rhiz o

Back 161

Spinal nerve root

Front 162

Affer o

Back 162

Toward the center

Front 163

Afferent nerve

Back 163

Ex. Dorsal nerves. Carry nerve impulses from the body to the spinal cord.

Front 164

Efferent nerve

Back 164

Carry nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the body. Ventral nerve roots

Front 165

Which nerves are efferent nerves?

Back 165

Ventral

Front 166

Which nerves are afferent nerves?

Back 166

Dorsal nerves

Front 167

Effer o

Back 167

Away from the center

Front 168

Autonom o

Back 168

Independent, self governing

Front 169

Para

Back 169

Abnormal, apart from, beside, 2 parts of a pair

Front 170

Sym

Back 170

Together, with

Front 171

Pathet o

Back 171

Suffering

Front 172

Neurotransmitters of the parasympathetic divison?

Back 172

Acetylcholine

Front 173

Rest and digest is part of what system?

Back 173

Parasympathetic

Front 174

Fight or flight is part of what system?

Back 174

Sympathetic

Front 175

What is the neurotransmitter of the sympathetic division?

Back 175

Norepinephrine

Front 176

Epinephrine

Back 176

Anxiety, stress, anger, more intense activity

Front 177

Somat o

Back 177

Body

Front 178

Dendr o

Back 178

Branching structure

Front 179

-plasm

Back 179

Formed substance

Front 180

Astr o

Back 180

Star like structure

Front 181

Ependym o

Back 181

Cellular lining

Front 182

-glia

Back 182

Cells that provide support

Front 183

Olgi o

Back 183

Few, scanty

Front 184

Schwann cells

Back 184

Produce myelin

Front 185

Recept o

Back 185

Receive

Front 186

Myelin o

Back 186

Myelin

Front 187

Amnes o

Back 187

Forgetfulness

Front 188

-encephaly

Back 188

Condition of the brain

Front 189

Phas o

Back 189

Speech

Front 190

Express o

Back 190

Communicate

Front 191

Glob o

Back 191

Comprehensive

Front 192

Format o

Back 192

Arrangement. Structure.

Hint 192

Format

Front 193

AVM

Back 193

Arteriovenous malformation

Front 194

Blast o

Back 194

Embryonic, immature

Hint 194

Blastocytes build

Front 195

Meningi o

Back 195

Meninges

Front 196

CVA

Back 196

Cerebrovascular accident

Front 197

What is a CVA?

Back 197

A stroke

Front 198

TIA

Back 198

Transient ischemic attack

Front 199

How long does a transient Ischemic attack last?

Back 199

24 hours

Front 200

RIND

Back 200

Reversible Ischemic neurologic deficit

Front 201

How long does a reversible ischemic neurologic deficit last?

Back 201

Several days

Front 202

Infarct o

Back 202

Small area of dead tissue

Front 203

Isch o

Back 203

Block, keep back

Front 204

-emia

Back 204

Condition of the blood, substance in the blood.

Front 205

Embolism

Back 205

Blood clot that moves

Front 206

Hemiparesis

Back 206

Muscle weakness on one side of the body

Front 207

Hemiplegia

Back 207

Paralysis on one side of the body

Front 208

Pleg o

Back 208

Paralysis

Front 209

-ose

Back 209

Full of

Front 210

Concuss o

Back 210

Violent impact

Front 211

Contus o

Back 211

Bruising

Front 212

Ment o

Back 212

Chin, mind

Front 213

Fibrill o

Back 213

Muscle fiber, nerve fiber

Front 214

Retard o

Back 214

Delay, slow down

Front 215

Lex o

Back 215

Word

Hint 215

Dyslexia

Front 216

Phot o

Back 216

Light

Front 217

Convuls o

Back 217

Seizure

Front 218

Epilept o

Back 218

Seizure

Front 219

Ict o

Back 219

Seizure

Front 220

Ton o

Back 220

Pressure, tone

Front 221

Foc o

Back 221

Point of activity

Front 222

-cephalus

Back 222

Head

Front 223

Nuch o

Back 223

Neck

Front 224

Narc o

Back 224

Sleep

Front 225

Syncop o

Back 225

Fainting

Front 226

-cele

Back 226

Hernia

Front 227

HNP

Back 227

Herniated nucleus pulposus

Front 228

Sect o

Back 228

Cut

Front 229

Ly o

Back 229

Break down, destroy

Hint 229

Paralysis

What does a liar do to you?

Front 230

Spast o

Back 230

Spasm

Front 231

Troph o

Back 231

Development

Front 232

Sclerosis

Back 232

Hard, white of the eye

Front 233

ALS

Back 233

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Front 234

CTS

Back 234

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 235

Guillan-Barré syndrome

Back 235

Body makes antibodies against myelin

Front 236

MS

Back 236

Multiple sclerosis

Front 237

What is multiple sclerosis?

Back 237

Body makes antibodies against myelin.

Front 238

Caus o

Back 238

Burning

Front 239

-omatosis

Back 239

Condition of masses, or tumors.

Front 240

Neurofibromatosis is aka

Back 240

Von recklinghausens disease

Front 241

Para

Back 241

Abnormal, beside, apart from, 2 parts of a pair

Front 242

Paraesthia

Back 242

Abnormal pain random

Front 243

AFP

Back 243

Alpha fetoprotein

Front 244

CFS

Back 244

Cerebrospinal fluid examination

Front 245

Axi o

Back 245

Axis

Front 246

Tom o

Back 246

Cut, layer, slice

Front 247

Angio

Back 247

Blood vessel, lymphatic vessel

Front 248

CAT

Back 248

Computerized axial tomography

Front 249

MRI

Back 249

Magnetic resonance imaging

Front 250

Emiss o

Back 250

Send out

Front 251

Potent o

Back 251

Capable of doing

Hint 251

Potential

Front 252

Conduct o

Back 252

Carrying, conveying

Front 253

Somn o

Back 253

Sleep

Front 254

Punct o

Back 254

Hole, perforation

Front 255

Man o

Back 255

Frenzy, thin

Front 256

Tract o

Back 256

Pulling

Front 257

Tact o

Back 257

Touch

Front 258

Lamino

Back 258

Flat area on vertebra, lamina

Hint 258

Laminate

Front 259

Techno

Back 259

Technical skill