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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Political Geography

A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and spatial organizations of governments

State

A politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government and is recognized by a significant portion of the international community. A state had a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and is recognized by other states

Territory

An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler of state

Territoriality

In political geography, a country’s or more local community’s sense of property and attachment towards its territory, as expressed by its determination to keep it inviolable and strongly defended

Sovereignty

A principal of international relations that holds that final authority over social, economic, and political should rest with the legitimate rulers of independent states

Territoriality Integrity

The right of a state to defend sovereign territory against incursion form other states

Mercantilism

In a general sense, associated with the promotion of commercialism and trade

Peace of Westphalia

Peace negotiated in 1648 to end the thirty years’ war, Europe’s most destructive internal struggle over religion

Nation

Legally, a term encompassing all the citizens of a state. Most definitions now tend to refer to a tightly knit group of people

Nation state

Theoretically, a recognized member of a modern state system possessing formal sovereignty and occupied by people who see themselves as a single, united state

Democracy

Government based on the principles that the people are the ultimate sovereign and have the final say over what happens within the state

Multinational state

State with more than one nation within its borders

Multistate nation

Nation that stretches across borders and across states

Stateless nation

Nation that does not have a state

Colonialism

Rules by an autonomous power over a subordinate and alien people and place

Scale

In cartography, the ratio of map distance to ground distance

World systems theory

Refers to the inter-regional and transnational division of labor, which divides the world into core countries, semi-periphery countries, and the periphery countries