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237 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Acouso

Sound

-acusis

Hearing condition

Audio

Sound

Auro

Ear

Blepharo

Eyelid

Cerumino

Ear wax

Cochleo

Cochlea

Conjuctivo

Conjunctiva

Corneo

Corneacyclo

Cyclo

Ciliary body

Dacryo

Tear

Iro

Iris

Irido

Iris

Kerato

Cornea

Labyrintho

Labyrinth

Lacrimo

Tear

Mastoido

Mastoid process

Myringo

Eardrum

Opia

Eye

Ophthalmo

Eye

Opia

Vision condition

Opsia

Vision condition

Opto

Eye

Oto

Ear

Phaco

Lens

Phako

Lens

Retino

Retina

Salpingo

Eustachian tube

Ve

Sclera (white of the eye)

Tympano

Eardrum

Vestibulo

Vestibule

ARMD

Age related macular degeneration

HEENT

Head eyes ears nose throat

IOL

Intraocular lens

OD

Intraocular pressure

LASIK

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

OD

Right eye (oculus dexter)

OS

Left eye (oculus sinister)

OU

Both eyes (oculus uterque)

PERRLA

Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.

VA

Visual acuity

VF

Visual field

AD

right ear (auris dextra)

AOM

acute otitis media

AS

left ear (auris sinistra)

AU

both ears (auras utraque)

EENT

eye, ear, nose and throat

ENT

ear, nose, and throat

OM

otitis media

TM

tympanic membrane

acoustic neuroma

tumor on the acoustic nerve

aerotitis

inflammation of the ear caused by air

akinetopsia

inability to see objects in motion

ambiopia

double vision

amblyopia

decreased vision (in one eye=lazy eye)

aniridia

absence of an iris

aphakia

absence of a lens

asthenopia

weak vision (eye strain)

astigmatism

vision problem caused by the fact that light rays entering the eye aren't focused on a single point in the back of the eye

audiogram

record produced by an audiometer

audiologist

hearing specialist

audiometer

instrument for measuring hearing

auditory prosthesis

hearing aid

aural

pertaining to the ear

binocular

pertaining to both eyes

blepharedema

eyelid swelling

blepharitis

eyelid inflammation

blepharoconjunctivitis

inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva

blepharoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the eyelid

blepharoplegia

drooping eyelid

blepharopyorrhea

discharge of pus from the eyelid

blepharospasm

involuntary contraction of an eyelid

blepharotomy

eyelid incision

cataract

opacity (cloudiness) of the lens of the eye; Latin for "waterfall"

cerumen impaction

buildup of ear wax blocking the ear canal

ceruminolysis

breakdown of ear wax

ceruminolytic

drug that aids in the breakdown of ear wax

ceruminoma

benign tumor of the cerumen-secreting glands of the ear

ceruminosis

excessive formation of ear wax

cochlear implant

electronic device that stimulates the cochlea

cochleitis

inflammation of the cochlea

conductive hearing loss

sound does not get to the middle/inner ear (due to blockages)

conjunctivitis

inflammation of the conjunctiva (pink eye)

corneal abrasion

scratch on the cornea

corneal transplant

replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue

corneal xerosis

dryness of the cornea

cyclokeratitis

inflammation of the ciliary body and cornea

cycloplegia

paralysis of the ciliary body

cycloplegic

drug that paralyzes the ciliary body

cyclotomy

incision into the ciliary body

dacrocystitis

inflammation of the tear sac

dacryadenitis

inflammation of the tear gland

dacryoadenalgia

pain in the tear gland

dacryoadenectomy

removal of the tear gland

dacryocystalgia

pain in the tear sac

dacryocystectomy

removal of the tear sac

dacryocystorhinostomy

creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose

dacryocystotomy

incision into the tear sac

dacryohemorrhea

discharge of blood in the tears

dacryolith

hard formation (stone) in the tear system

dacryolithiasis

presence of hard formations (stones) in the tear system

dacryopyorrhea

pus discharge in the tears

dacryorrhea

excessive tearing

dacryostenosis

narrowing of the tear duct

diplopia

double vision

ear lavage

rinsing/washing the external ear canal (ear wax removal)

ectropion

outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye

entropion

inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye

enucleation

removal of an eye

esotropia

inward turning of the eye, toward the nose

exopthalmus

protrusion of the eye out of the eye socket

exotropia

outward turning of the eye, away from the nose

hemianopsia

blindness in half of the visual field

hyperacusis

excessively sensitive hearing

hyperopia

farsightedness

hypoacusis

excessively insensitive hearing

intraocular lens implant

insertion of a new lens inside the eye

iridalgia

pain in the iris

iridectomy

removal of the iris

iridemia

bleeding from the iris

iridocyclectomy

removal of the iris and ciliary body

iridocyclitis

inflammation of the iris ciliary body

iridokeratitis

inflammation of the iris and cornea

iridokinesis

movement of the iris

iridopathy

disease of the iris

iridotomy

incision into the iris

iritis

inflammation of the iris

keratalgia

cornea pain

keratitis

cornea inflammation

keratomalacia

abnormal softening of the cornea

keratopathy

disease of the cornea

keratoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the cornea

keratotomy

incision into the cornea

labyrinthectomy

removal of the labyrinth

labyrinthitis

inflammation of the labyrinth

labryinthotomy

incision into the labyrinth

lacrimation

crying

macrotia

abnormally large ears

mastoidalgia

mastoid process pain

mastoidectomy

removal of the mastoid

mastoiditis

inflammation of the mastoid

mastoidocentesis

puncture of the mastoid

microtia

abnormally small ears

miosis

abnormal contraction of the pupil

miotic

drug that causes the abnormal contraction of the pupil

mydriasis

abnormal dilation of the pupil

mydriatic

drug that causes the abnormal dilation of the pupil

myopia

nearsightedness

myringectomy

removal of the eardrum

myringitis

inflammation of the eardrum

myringodermatitis

inflammation of the eardrum and surrounding skin

myringomycosis

fungal condition of the eardrum

myringoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the eardrum

myringotomy

incision into the eardrum

nasolacrimal

pertaining to the nose and tear system

nystagmus

involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes (Greek "to nod")

oculomycosis

fungal eye infection

oculopathy

eye disease

oculoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the eye

ophthalmatrophy

atrophy of the eye

ophthalmectomy

removal of the eye

opthalmic

pertaining to the eye

ophthalmitis

inflammation of the eye

ophthalmomycosis

fungal eye condition

ophthalmomyitis

inflammation of the eye muscles

ophthalmopathy

eye disease

ophthalmomplegia

eye paralysis

ophthalmoscope

instrument for looking at the eye

ophthalmalgia

eye pain

optic

pertaining to the eye

optic neuritis

inflammation of the optic nerve

optokinetic

pertaining to eye movement

optometrist

specialist in measuring the eye

optomyometer

device used to determine the strength of eye muscles

osteoacusis

hearing through bone

otaliga

ear pain

otitis externa

inflammation of the outer ear

otitis media

inflammation of the middle ear

otodynia

ear pain

otolaryngologist

specialist in the ear and throat

otomycosis

fungal ear infection

otoneurology

specialist in the nerve connections between the ear and brain

otoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the ear

otopyorrhea

discharge of pus from the ears

otorhinolaryngologist

specialist in the ear, nose, and throat

otorrhea

discharge from the ear

otosclerosis

hearing loss caused by the hardening of the bones of the middle ear

otoscope

instrument for looking in the ear

otoscopy

procedure for looking in the ear

otosteal

pertaining to the bones of the ear

ototoxic

drug that is damaging to the ear/hearing

papilledema

swelling of the optic nerve where it enters the retina

phacoemulsification

fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it

phacomalacia

abnormal softening of the lens

phacosclerosis

abnormal hardening of the lens

phacoscope

instrument for looking at the lens

phakitis

inflammation of the lens

pneumatic otoscopy

procedure for looking in the ear using air

presbycusis

loss of hearing in old age

presbyopia

decreased vision caused by old age

pterygium

winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea (Greek "wing)

retinal

pertaining to the retina

retinitis

inflammation of the retina

retinopathy

disease of the retina

retinopexy

surgical fixation (reattachment) of the retina

retinoscope

instrument for looking at the retina

retinoscopy

procedure for looking at the retina

retinosis

retinal condition

retinotomy

incision into the retina

rhinosalpingitis

inflammation of the nose and eustachian tubes

salpingopharyngeal

pertaining to the eustachian tubes and the throat

salpingoscope

instrument for looking at the eustachian tubes

sclerectasia

overexpansion of the sclera

scleroiritis

inflammation of the sclera and the iris

sclerokeratitis

inflammation of the sclera and cornea

sclerokeratoiritis

inflammation of the sclera, cornea, and iris

scleromalacia

abnormal softening of the sclera

sclerotomy

incision into the sclera

scotoma

dark spot in the visual field

scotopia

adjustment of the eye to seeing in darkness

sensorineural hearing loss

sound is not transmitted from the inner ear to the brain

strabismus

condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object (Latin "to squint")

tinnitus

ringing in the ears (Latin "to ring")

tonometer

instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye

trichiasis

condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming in contact with the eye

tympanic perforation

tear/hole in the eardrum

tympanocentesis

puncture of the eardrum

tympanolabyrinthopexy

surgical fixation of the eardrum to the labyrinth

tympanometry

procedure for measuring the eardrum

tympanoplasty

surgical reconstruction of the eardrum

tympanosclerosis

hardening of the eardrum

tympanostomy

creation of an opening in the eardrum

vertigo

sensation of moving through space while stationary (Latin "to whirl around")

vestibular neuritis

inflammation of the vestibular nerve

vestibulitis

inflammation of the vestibule

vestibulotomy

incision into the vestibule

xerophthalmia

dry eyes