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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The forces that make market economies work are
Supply and Demand
Which of the following are words most commonly used by economists?
Supply and Demand
Supply and Demand determine prices and, in turn, prices allocate scarce resources in a
Market Economy
In a market economy, supply and demand are important because they
Play a critical role in the allocation of the economy's scarce resources;
Determine how much of each good gets produced;
Can be used to predict the impact on the economy of various events and policies
A market is a
Group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
In a market, for a good or service to exist,
There must be a group of buyers and sellers
The term market always refers to
A group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service
A group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service is called a
Market
A market is always characterized by
The presence of buyers and sellers
Which of the following statements is correct?
Buyers determine demand and sellers determine supply
For each good produced in a market economy, the interaction of demand and supply determines
Both the price of the good and the quantity of the good
A competitive market is a market in which
No individual buyer or seller has any significant impact on the market price
The demand for a good or service is determined by
Those who buy the good or service
A competitive market is one in which
There are so many buyers and so many sellers that each has a negligible impact on the price of the product
In a competitive market
Each seller has a limited degree of control over the price of his product
In a competitive market, each seller has limited control over the price of his or her product because
Other sellers are offering similar products
Most markets in the economy are
Highly competitive
For a competitive market, which of the following statements is correct?
If a seller charges more than the ongoing price, buyers will go elsewhere to make their purchases
Assume Teresa buys computers in a competitive market. Then
None of the above is correct
The highest form of competition is called
Perfect competition
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
Different sellers sell identical products
There are many sellers
Sellers must accept the price the market determines
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
Sellers possess market power
The term price takers refers to buyers and sellers in
Perfectly competitive markets
Buyers and sellers who have no influence on market price are referred to as
Price takers
Price takers have no influence over prices in markets that feature
Numerous buyers and numerous sellers