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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What part of a plant cell is composed of cellulose and provides rigid support?
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cell wall
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What part of a plant cell is a large, membrane bound organelle used for storage and waste?
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vacuole
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Which part of a plant cell is a double membrane bound organelle and is used for photosynthesis?
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chloroplast
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Which part of a plant cell connects cells thru gaps with the smooth ER?
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plasmodesmata
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Which plant cell type is most abundant, has thin non-lignified primary cell walls, alive at maturity, and totipotent?
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parenchyma
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what is the ability to retain capacity to divide and develop into a complete plant?
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totipotent
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Which plant cell type has the functions of photosynthesis, storage, transport of sugars and amino acids, would healing, asexual reproduction, and gas exchange?
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parenchyma
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Which plant cell type has unevenly thickened, non-lignified primary cell walls, is typically elongated, and alive at maturity?
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collenchyma
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Which plant cell type functions in supporting young organs that are still elongating and protection?
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collenchyma
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Which plant cell type has primary and secondary lignified cell walls, cells occur singly, in clusters or as a continuous mass, dead at maturity?
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sclerenchyma
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Which plant cell type functions in water transport, strength and support(fibers), and mechanical protections(sclereids)?
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sclerenchyma
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What type of plant tissue is the outer layers of the plant, usually a single cell later and secretes cuticle?
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dermal
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Which type of plant tissue is made of mostly parenchyma, and is composed of epidermal, guard cells and trichomes?
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dermal
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which type of dermal tissue secretes cuticle, protects and minimizes water loss?
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epidermal
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What is additional dermis in plants located in dry areas?
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hypodermis
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Which type of dermal tissue is part of the stomata and aids in gas exchange and minimizes water loss?
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guard cells
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Which type of dermal tissue is hair-like projections, protect against herbivores, minimizes water loss, protects against UV radiation, reduces internal leaf temperatures and used for secretion?
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trichomes
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Which type of plant tissue is made of conducting tissue which is organized into veins?
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vascular
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Which type of plant tissue is made of xylem and phloem?
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vascular
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Which type of vascular tissue is made of sclerenchyma cells and has two types tracheids and vessels?
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xylem
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Which type of vascular tissue is made of parenchyma cells, and made of type types sieve tube members and companion cells?
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phoelem
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Which type of phoelem are the actual conducting cells buck lack nuclei and chloroplast?
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sieve tube members
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Which type of phoelem maintain the sieve tubes and load and unload the sieve tubes?
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companion cells
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Which type of plant tissue makes up the bulk of the plant and functions in photosynthesis and storage?
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ground tissue
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Which type of plant has fibrous roots, scattered veins, parallel leaf venation and is herbaceous?
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monocots
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Which type of plant has tap roots, veins that form a ring, reticulate leaf venation, and is herbaceous or woody?
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eudicots
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Which plant organ functions in anchorage, absorption and storage?
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roots
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Which type of root consists of a main root and many lateral roots, found in gymnosperms?
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taproot
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Which type of root is highly branched and found in monocots?
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fibrous root
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Why do plants have different lengths of roots?
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to reduce competition and increase plant diversity
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What surrounds vascular tissue in roots to control what is absorbed?
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endodermis
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Which plant organ functions in support and conduction?
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stem
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Which part of the stem is where the leaf is attached and lateral buds arise?
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node
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Which part of the stem is between nodes?
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internodes
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Which type of modified stem functions in protection?
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thorns
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Which type of modified stem is horizontal and aids in asexual reproduction?
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rhizomes
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Which type of modified stem is an above ground horizontal stem?
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stolon
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Which type of modified stem functions in storing carbohydrates?
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tubers
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Which type of modified stem stores water and carries out photosynthesis?
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cactus
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Which plant organ consists of a blade and petiole?
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leaf
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What type of modified leaf stores food?
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onions
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What type of modified leaf stores water?
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aloe vera
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What type of modified leaf aids in climbing and support?
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tendrils
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What type of modified leaf attracts pollinators?
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poinsettia
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What type of modified leaf traps insects?
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carnivorous
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What type of modified leaf is used for protection on cacti?
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spines
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