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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How were most Catholics treated by durian the revolution Who did they side with |
Neither the patriots not the British were friendly towards Catholics |
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What did independence in 1783 allow Catholics to share? |
Allowed them to share the full religious freedom granted to Americans |
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How did the question of the slavery effect he US How did some Catholics see slavery |
The question of supporting slavery divided the U.S. And even Catholics
Saw it as a means to their own personal profit |
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Catholics were divided like the US so How was the U.S. Divided? What army did priests serve as chaplains for? |
North and south
Both the union( north) and the confederate(south) armies |
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When did the war end? What was proclaimed? |
1865 Freedom for all people of all races and creeds was proclaimed |
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Why did the U.S. Bishops can a plenary council in 1866 |
To address the needs of the church in the newly reunited US |
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What is a plenary council |
A council to be attended by all the country's bishops |
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When and where was the First Plenary Council held
What did the bishops issue to pastors during this council |
1852, Baltimore
Bishops issued recommendations that : pastors teach Christian doctrine to the young people in their perishes and every parish have a Catholic school |
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When was the Third Plenary Council held What did they vote to establish at this council and what was the goal? |
1884
Voted to establish a nationwide Catholic school system with the goal of having every Catholic child in the U.S. Enrolled in Catholic school |
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Why was the Baltimore Catechism published? |
To help young American Catholics learn their faiths |
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What did Catholics do following the civil war |
Catholics reached out to the 4 million freed slaves and invited them to become catholic |
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Where were a large amount of catholic immigrants coming from |
Europe Mexico Canada |
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What were opened for native Americans |
Many missionary churches and schools |
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How many Catholics were in the U.S. Come 1900 What did the Vatican declare in 1908 |
12 million Declared US was no longer a missionary country |
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Who pleaded for peace in 1914 during world war 1 How did leaders on both sides react |
Poor Benedict XV
Both sides refused to listen |
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When does the U.S. Join WWI Who served with American troops |
In 1917 Catholic chaplains |
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What is the death and injury toll in 1918 after the war |
9 million soldiers dead Millions wounded Millions of civilians were killed |
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When did the American stock market crash What disappeared? |
1929 Peoples life savings |
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What happened because of the stock market crash |
Businesses failed Thousands lot their jobs Farmers couldn't sell crops and lost their homes Savings thought safe in banks were gone |
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What is this period of hardship caused by the stock market crash known as |
The Great Depression |
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What pope is elected in 1922 What does he write in 1931 |
PiusXI The encyclical Quadragesimo Anno |
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What does Quadragesimo Anno mean What does Pius XI speak of in this encyclical |
After forty years
Spoke of positive impact of social justices mentioned in Rerum Novarum and the need to continue the work for a just society |
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Who's economies were also collapsing like the U.S.? What did people look for in response |
European economies
People look for leaders who could restore their confidence and national pride |
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Who gained control in Germany in 1933 |
Adolf hitler and his national socialist party ( Nazis) |
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Who became dictator of Italy in 1922 |
Benito Mussolini |
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Why did Pius XI negotiate with leaders like Mussolini and hitler |
To secure rights off the church in germany and Italy |
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What did hitler eventually do to this treaty and priests |
Broke the treaty
Began silencing or attesting catholic priests and other who spoke out against him |
