Ch 12 Advanced Beauty Lag Hills

Front 1

This is for milady esthetician 11th edition chapter 12

Back 1

Advanced beauty college

Study guide 2016

Front 2

What is a contraindication?

Back 2

A factor that prohibits a treatment due to a condition

Front 3

Why is it important to study skin analysis?

Back 3

So an esthetician can correctly analyze skin to determine the appropriate treatment and products for a client

Front 4

True or false

A client consultation is important to determine the causes of skin conditions and/or contraindications.

Back 4

True. Both skin analysis (esthetician's observations) and client consultation is important.

Front 5

How does skin knowledge help estheticians educate clients?

Back 5

Knowledge of healthy habits and "enemies" of the skin will give you a better understanding of how to help clients.

Front 6

Is skin type genetic or developed?

Back 6

People are born with their skin type, which is determined by their genetics and ethnicity.

Front 7

What in the "T" zone helps determine skin type?

Back 7

How large pores are in the T-zone and throughout the face can help determine the skin type

Front 8

What are the four major skin types?

Back 8

Dry, normal, combination and oily

Front 9

Which skin type needs proper cleansing?

Back 9

All skin types need proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating.

Front 10

What is the common name for alipidic skin?

Back 10

Alipidic is dry skin. Dry skin does not produce enough oil

Front 11

Describe the sebum and follicle size on dry skin

Back 11

Sebum is minimal. Follicles are usually small. Hard to see with the naked eye.

Front 12

This skin type needs extra care because it lacks the normal protection from sebum.

Back 12

Dry skin

Front 13

This skin types texture can be slightly rough and feel tight.

Back 13

Dry skin

Front 14

Stimulating oil production and protecting the surface is imperative in taking care of this skin type

Back 14

Dry skin

Front 15

What is an occlusive product? What does it do?

Back 15

Occlusive products are thick and lay on top of the skin to reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL)

Front 16

What is dehydration and what skin type can this be seen?

Back 16

Dehydration is a condition in which skin lacks water. This can be seen with all skin types

Front 17

What are some factors that can cause dehydration?

Back 17

Dehydration can be caused by internal and external factors such as medication, coffee, alcohol, sun, over-exfoliation, and harsh products

Front 18

Skin with small follicles and is usually free of blemishes is indicative of what skin type? Small follicles are not visible towards the outside of the face

Back 18

Normal skin type

Front 19

In combination skin, which area is oilier?

Back 19

The T-zone, through the middle of the face on the forehead, nose, and chin

Front 20

With combination skin is water or oil based products best to use?

Back 20

Water

Front 21

What is the scientific name for oily skin?

Back 21

Lipidic skin

Front 22

Describe the follicle size of oily skin?

Back 22

Follicle size is larger and contains more oil. If the follicle size is visible or larger over most of the face this indicates an oily skin type

Front 23

Is cleansing oily skin more often a good idea?

Back 23

No, over cleansing oily skin can make matters worse by stripping the skin's acid mantle and irritating it.

Front 24

What is the effect of over cleansing regardless of skin type?

Back 24

The skin will produce additional oil to compensate for the dryness on the surface.

Front 25

Fragile, thin skin and redness is indicative of what skin type?

Back 25

Sensitive

Front 26

Is sensitive skin found in only one skin color?

Back 26

No. Individuals with dark skin can be sensitive, it is just not visible

Front 27

Describe telangiectasia

Back 27

Telangiectasia, also called couperose skin appears as red, distended capillaries.

Front 28

What is the primary treatment goals for sensitive skin?

Back 28

To soothe, calm, and protect

Front 29

Why do you still have a client consultation and skin analysis with sensitive skin clients?

Back 29

To find out if the sensitivity is a natural part of their skin condition or due to exposure to something.

Front 30

The Fitzatrick scale, developed by Dr. Thomas Fitzatrick is used to measure what?

Back 30

The Fitzatrick scale is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure

Front 31

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type I

Back 31

Very fair skin. Freckles common. Blond or red hair. Light colored eyes. Always burns, never tans. High risk for cancer, vascular damage

Front 32

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type II

Back 32

Fair-skinned. Light eyes. Like hair. Burns easily, tans with difficulty. High risk for skin cancer. Vascular damage.

Front 33

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type III

Back 33

Very common skin tight. Fair. Eye and hair color very. Sometimes burns, gradually tans. Risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. Moderate risk of skin cancer and vascular damage

Front 34

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type IV

Back 34

Mediterranean Caucasian skin dark brown hair. Medium to heavy pigmentation. Rarely burned, Tans easily. High risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. High risk for scarring. Moderate risk for vascular damage

Front 35

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type V

Back 35

Middle Eastern skin. Dark and black hair. Brown eyes. Rarely Sun sensitive. Skin darkens, may burn. High risk of hyper/hypopigmentation high risk of scarring from treatments and trauma. Moderate risk for vascular damage. Lower risk for solar-pigmented conditions and actinic aging (sun exposure)

Front 36

Describe Fitzpatrick skin type VI

Back 36

Black skin, brown eyes. Rarely sun sensitive. Tans easily. May never burn. Very high risk of hyper/hypopigmentation. Very high risk for scarring from treatments and trauma. Moderate risk for vascular damage. Lower risk for solar-pigmented conditions and actinic aging (from sun exposure)

Front 37

What is Rubin's classifications?

Back 37

Rubin's classifications of photodamage uses levels to classify photodamage by the depth of skin changes or damage

Front 38

Hyperpigmentation is a greater problem for which skin type?

Back 38

Darker skin types

Front 39

What are some causes of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

Back 39

Hormones, drama, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation

Front 40

This skin type is prone to hyperkeratosis (excessive cell turnover and dead skin-cell buildup), so it needs more exfoliation and deep pore cleansing

Back 40

Black skin

Front 41

Why does black skin age slower?

Back 41

Black skin does not age as quickly, because it is thicker and has more melanin for additional sun protection.

Front 42

The skin type has great elasticity and firmness. It does not show signs of aging as quickly as Caucasian skin does. This skin type is considered to be one of the most sensitive types.

Back 42

Asian skin

Front 43

Avoiding sun exposure and using sun protection daily is a must for which skin type?

Back 43

Anyone prone to hyperpigmentation

Front 44

Describe asphyxiated skin? Who generally has the skin condition?

Back 44

Smokers have asphyxiated skin from lack of oxygen. Characterized by clogged pores and wrinkles; dull and lifeless-looking. Can be gray or yellowish in color

Front 45

What is milia?

Back 45

Hardened, pearl-like masses of oil and dead skin cells trapped beneath the surface of the skin with no visible opening. Milia are not exposed to oxygen and have to be lanced to open and remove them

Front 46

What effects can hormonal imbalances have on the skin?

Back 46

Hormonal imbalances can lead to sensitivity, dehydration, hyperpigmentation, in micro circulation problems that affect capillaries

Front 47

What is intrinsic health?

Back 47

Intrinsic means internal. Therefore, intrinsic health is internal health

Front 48

Can stress, lifestyle, or even attitude contribute to your skin's health?

Back 48

Yes

Front 49

Free radicals in the body, dehydration, poor nutrition, alcohol, caffeine, hormones, and menopause are all part of intrinsic or extrinsic factors?

Back 49

Intrinsic (internal) health factors

Front 50

What is glycation?

Back 50

Aging from sugar consumption

Front 51

What is the main external (extrinsic) cause of aging?

This one factor that causes as much as 80% of premature aging.

Back 51

Sun damage

Front 52

What environmental factors contribute to aging?

Back 52

Environmental exposure, pollutants, air quality, and humidity

Front 53

Can misuse of products or poor facial treatments be detrimental to maintaining a healthy and attractive complexion?

Back 53

Yes

Front 54

What sunlight wavelengths are absorbed, scattered, and reflected by the skin?

Back 54

UVA and UVB

Front 55

What is the term used to describe how long it takes to become red (erythema) from sun exposure?

Back 55

MED : Minimal Erythemal Dose

Front 56

Which wavelength is longer and penetrates deeper into the dermis?

UVA or UVB?

Back 56

UVA

Front 57

Which wavelength is shorter and stronger because they deliver more energy? UVA or UVB

Back 57

UVB

Front 58

What words should you look for on sunscreen to make sure that it will filter out both UVA and UVB radiation?

Back 58

To filter out UVA and UVB radiation sunscreen should be labeled full- or broad-spectrum

Front 59

In MED, Minimal Erythemal Dose, how is dosage calculated?

Back 59

Dosage is the intensity of the sun multiplied by the time exposed

Dosage = Intensity x Time

Front 60

What is the best tool for analyzing the skin?

Back 60

A magnifying lamp/light is the best tool for analyzing the skin

Front 61

True or false

When conducting skin analysis, the pore size and oil distribution helps determine skin type

Back 61

True

Front 62

How do you determine skin conditions that are present during skin analysis?

Back 62

Note the comedones, capillaries, pigmentation, sun damage, and other conditions.

Front 63

How does the appearance of the skin help you during your skin analysis?

Back 63

Is the appearance of the skin dry, clear, oily, red, irritated? Anything else?

Front 64

How does the texture of your clients' skin help you determine type and condition?

Back 64

Is the texture rough, smooth, dehydrated, firm?