Ch. 10 Biology

Front 1

In photosynthesis, the series of reactions that synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide and hydrogen is known as the

Back 1

calvin cycle

Front 2

The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy as they go, is known as an

Back 2

electron transport chain

Front 3

A series of reactions in aerobic respiration that begins and ends with the same 6-carbon compound is the

Back 3

citric acid cycle

Front 4

In aerobic respiration, energy is released when sugar is broken down in the presence of oxygen: CO2 and H2O are given off as ________

Back 4

Wastes

Front 5

Energy in Glucose cannot be released by _________

Back 5

photosynthesis

Front 6

The reaction in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy are called

Back 6

Light Reactions

Front 7

The anaerobic process of splitting glucose to form pyruvic acid is called

Back 7

glycolysis

Front 8

The process by which organisms obtain energy from inorganic compounds instead of from light is

Back 8

chemosynthesis

Front 9

Leaves appear green because the green portion of the light that strikes them is

Back 9

reflected

Front 10

_____________ relates to Aerobic process: anaerobic process

Back 10

Oxygen; anaerobic

Front 11

Photosynthesis: Respiration-- are both complex groups of reactions that involve energy, and require enzymes, occure in specific organelles, and involve movement of electrons.

Back 11

In Photosynthesis, energy is stored when co2 and H2O combine to form sugar or starch and release oxygen as a waste.

Front 12

The process by which autotrophs use energy from sunlight to build carbohydrates is called

Back 12

photosynthesis

Front 13

_____________________ best represents photosynthesis

Back 13

6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Front 14

Some bacteria that are adapted to live without oxygen combine carbon dioxide and hydrogen to produce ______________

Back 14

Methane

Front 15

In glycolysis, _______ molecules of ATP are used in teh first step and ____ molecules of ATP are produced in the second step.

Back 15

Two, four

Front 16

______ and _______ are a part of adenosine diphosphate.

Back 16

Adenine and Ribose

Front 17

The splitting of water during photosynthesis is

Back 17

photolysis

Front 18

In respiration, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is

Back 18

oxygen

Front 19

Cells store energy when ___________.

Back 19

a third phosphate group is bonded to an ATP molecule.

Front 20

Kidneys use energy to move molecules and ions in order to keep the blood chemically balanced. This process is an example of cells using energy to _____________

Back 20

maintain Homestasis