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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Missing teeth (removed or never erupted)
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Teeth that are drifting / over-erupted
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Multiple missing teeth
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Teeth that are drifting / mesial inclination
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Teeth to be extracted
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Teeth that are drifting / distal inclination
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All teeth missing
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Teeth that need root-canal therapy
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Tooth with root canal treatment, apicoectomy, and silver amalgam retrofilling
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Tooth with an abcess
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Teeth impacted or unerupted
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Tooth with a completed root canal
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Tooth with a full gold crown
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Fixed bridge (abutment 3/4 gold crown-pontic-full gold-abutment full gold)
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Tooth with a 3/4 gold crown
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Fixed bridge (porcelain fused to metal abutment-pontic-porcelain fused to metal-abutment full gold crown)
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Tooth with an MOD onlay crown
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Maryland bridge
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Tooth with a DO inlay crown
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Supernumerary tooth
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Tooth with a temporary restoration
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Tooth with a porcelain crown
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Periodontal pocket
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Tooth with a porcelain fused to metal crown
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Overhang on a restoration
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Occlusal caries
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Occlusal amalgam restoration
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Food impaction
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Open contacts
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Occlusal composite restoration
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Decalcification
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Enamel sealant
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Heavy calculus
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Disto-occlusal caries
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Class IV MI composite restoration
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Mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) amalgam restoration with recurrent decay
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Class V facial caries
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Class I lingual amalgam restoration
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Class III M composite restoration
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Gingival recession / furcation involvement
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Rotated tooth
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Mobility
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Diastema
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Partial denture
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Full denture
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Fractured tooth or fractured root
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Porcelain veneer
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Dental implant
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Stainless-steel crown
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This color represents dentistry work to be done.
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Red
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This color indicates work already completed.
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Blue
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Identify the abbreviations for Single-Surface Restorations (Simple Cavity Restorations):
1. I 2. M 3. D 4. B 5. O 6. F |
1. Incisal
2. Mesial 3. Distal 4. Buccal 5. Occlusal 6. Facial |
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Identify the abbreviations for Two-Surface Restorations (Compound Cavity Restorations):
1. OB 2. MO 3. DO 4. DI 5. DL 6. MI 7. LI |
1. Occlusobuccal
2. Mesio-occlusal 3. Disto-occlusal 4. Disto-incisal 5. Disto-lingual 6. Mesio-incisal 7. Linguo-incisal |
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Identify the abbreviations for Three(or more)-Surface Restorations (Complex Cavity Restorations):
1. MOD 2. MODBL |
1. Mesio-occluso-distal
2. Mesio-occluso-disto-bucco-lingual |
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Onlay |
covers on top of the cusp |
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Inlay |
Inside the cusp |
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pontic |
False tooth |
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abutment teeth |
teeth that are attached to and support the pontic |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class I |
cavities in pits and fissures (occlusal) |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class II |
cavities in proximal surfaces of premolars and molars |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class III |
cavities in proximal surfaces of incisors and canines that do not involve the incisal edge |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class IV |
cavities in proximal surfaces of incisors or canines that involve the incisal edge |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class V |
cavities in the cervical 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces (not pit or fissure) |
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G.V. Blacks Classification for caries Class VI |
cavities on incisal edges of anterior teeth and cusp tips of posterior teeth |
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Uses of dental charting |
Care planning Treatment Evaluation Protection Identification |
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Care Planning |
representation of the existing condition of the patients teeth and periodontium form which needed treatment procedures can be organized into a treatment plan |
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Treatment |
guiding specific procedures |
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Evaluation |
outcome and degree of lasting effects of treatment are determined by comparing the findings of the initially recorded examination with periodic follow-up exams |
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Protection |
if a patient misunderstands or evidence for legal purposes |
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Identification |
in an emergency, accident, or disaster, a patient can be identified by the teeth that have been charted |
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Attrition |
wearing away of enamel (and eventually dentin) due to the movement of mandibular teeth aging maxillary teeth during normal function and i made worse by excessive grinding |
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bruxism |
grinding of the maxillary and mandibular teeth |
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abfraction |
Flexing of the teeth during heavy occlusal forces and subsequent enamel loss |
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Retrognathic |
Having a prominent maxilla and mandible posterior to its normal relationship Overbite maxillary grew faster than mandibular |
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Mesognathic |
Having slightly protruded jaws, which give the facial outline a relatively flat appearance Normal bite |
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Prognathic |
Having a prominent, protruded mandible and normal maxilla. (concave profile) Underbite Mandibular grew faster than maxillary |
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What is the easiest way to find the midline? |
Use your mirror handle and of from septum down to see if the maxilla is straight. Then line up the mandible to maxillary (bottom to the top) because mandible is movable. |
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What are the Angles classifications of occlusion? |
Normal (Ideal) Occlusion (Neutroclusion) Distoclusion - Division I - Division II Mesioclusion |
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Normal (Ideal) Occlusion ( or Neutroclusion) |
Molar relationship: mesiobuccal cusp of maxillary first permanent molar occludes with the buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar |
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Distoclusion (Class II) Division I |
mandible is retruded and all maxillary incisors are protruded (flared) |
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Distoclusion (Class II), Division II |
Mandible is retruded and one or more maxillary incisors are retruded |
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Conditions of Class II, Division I |
deep overbite, excessive over jet, abnormal muscle function (lips), short mandible, or short upper lip, thumbsucker, tongue thruster |
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Distoclusion |
Molar relationship: buccal grove of the mandibular first permanent molar is distal to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar by at least the width of a premolar |
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Mesioclusion |
Molar relationship: buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar is mesial to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar by at least the width of a premolar. |
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Cross bite: Anterior |
When the top teeth are underneath or behind the bottom teeth. or Maxillary anterior teeth are lingual to mandibular anterior teeth. Happens in adolescents |
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Anterior cross bite occurs in which Angle's classification? |
Class III malocclusion |
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Crossbite: posterior |
When biting together the top teeth are outside the bottom teeth or Maxillary or mandibular posterior teeth are either facial or lingual to their normal position. May occur bilaterally or laterally. |
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Cross bite inside |
Posterior mandibular teeth lingual to normal position. p. 275 |
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Cross bite outside |
Mandibular teeth buccal to normal position p. 275 |
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Unilateral crossbite |
right side normal; left side mandibular teeth buccal to normal position
p. 275 or One side |
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Class Jet |
The horizontal distance between the labioincisal surfaces of the mandibular incisors and the linguoincisal surfaces of the maxillary incisors. |
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Overjet should be measured with the tip of the probe on what surfaces? |
on the mandibular incisors facial surface to the incisal surface of the maxillary incisor |
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Normal overbite |
incisal edges of the maxillary teeth are within the incisal third of the facial surfaces of the mandibular teeth measures 1-2 p. 276 |
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Moderate Overbite |
Maxillary incisors covers the middle third of mandibular teeth p. 276 |
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Severe/impinging overbite |
incisal edges of Maxillary teeth covering cervical third of the mandibular teeth Impinging if it is impinging on the incisive papilla p. 275 |
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Open bite |
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Open bite |
Lack of occlusal or incisal contact between certain maxillary and mandibular teeth because wither or both have failed to reach the line of occlusion |
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Examples of causes of open bite |
thumb sucker tongue thruster bottle sucker |
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Edge-to-edge |
incisal surfaces occlude (anterior) |
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end-to-end |
cusp-to-cusp occlusion (posterior) |
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Underbite |
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Parafunctional Disturbances |
activities that would be considered to fall outside of functional activities Examples: bruxism, nail biting, lip biting, pipe smoker, oral piercing, clenching, trismus, pen/pencil biting, gum chewing, etc. |
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Trismus |
spasm of the jaw muscles, causing the mouth to remain tightly closed, typically as a symptom of tetanus |