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103 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Missing teeth (removed or never erupted)
Teeth that are drifting / over-erupted
Multiple missing teeth
Teeth that are drifting / mesial inclination
Teeth to be extracted
Teeth that are drifting / distal inclination
All teeth missing
Teeth that need root-canal therapy
Tooth with root canal treatment, apicoectomy, and silver amalgam retrofilling
Tooth with an abcess
Teeth impacted or unerupted
Tooth with a completed root canal
Tooth with a full gold crown
Fixed bridge (abutment 3/4 gold crown-pontic-full gold-abutment full gold)
Tooth with a 3/4 gold crown
Fixed bridge (porcelain fused to metal abutment-pontic-porcelain fused to metal-abutment full gold crown)
Tooth with an MOD onlay crown
Maryland bridge
Tooth with a DO inlay crown
Supernumerary tooth
Tooth with a temporary restoration
Tooth with a porcelain crown
Periodontal pocket
Tooth with a porcelain fused to metal crown
Overhang on a restoration
Occlusal caries
Occlusal amalgam restoration
Food impaction
Open contacts
Occlusal composite restoration
Decalcification
Enamel sealant
Heavy calculus
Disto-occlusal caries
Class IV MI composite restoration
Mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) amalgam restoration with recurrent decay
Class V facial caries
Class I lingual amalgam restoration
Class III M composite restoration
Gingival recession / furcation involvement
Rotated tooth
Mobility
Diastema
Partial denture
Full denture
Fractured tooth or fractured root
Porcelain veneer
Dental implant
Stainless-steel crown
This color represents dentistry work to be done.
Red
This color indicates work already completed.
Blue
Identify the abbreviations for Single-Surface Restorations (Simple Cavity Restorations):
1. I
2. M
3. D
4. B
5. O
6. F
1. Incisal
2. Mesial
3. Distal
4. Buccal
5. Occlusal
6. Facial
Identify the abbreviations for Two-Surface Restorations (Compound Cavity Restorations):
1. OB
2. MO
3. DO
4. DI
5. DL
6. MI
7. LI
1. Occlusobuccal
2. Mesio-occlusal
3. Disto-occlusal
4. Disto-incisal
5. Disto-lingual
6. Mesio-incisal
7. Linguo-incisal
Identify the abbreviations for Three(or more)-Surface Restorations (Complex Cavity Restorations):
1. MOD
2. MODBL
1. Mesio-occluso-distal
2. Mesio-occluso-disto-bucco-lingual

Onlay



covers on top of the cusp

Inlay

Inside the cusp



pontic

False tooth

abutment teeth

teeth that are attached to and support the


pontic

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class I

cavities in pits and fissures (occlusal)

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class II

cavities in proximal surfaces of premolars and molars

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class III

cavities in proximal surfaces of incisors and canines that do not involve the incisal edge

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class IV

cavities in proximal surfaces of incisors or


canines that involve the incisal edge

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class V

cavities in the cervical 1/3 of facial or lingual


surfaces (not pit or fissure)

G.V. Blacks Classification for caries


Class VI

cavities on incisal edges of anterior teeth and cusp tips of posterior teeth

Uses of dental charting

Care planning


Treatment


Evaluation


Protection


Identification

Care Planning

representation of the existing condition of the patients teeth and periodontium form which needed treatment procedures can be organized into a treatment plan

Treatment

guiding specific procedures

Evaluation

outcome and degree of lasting effects of treatment are determined by comparing the findings of the initially recorded examination with


periodic follow-up exams

Protection

if a patient misunderstands or evidence for legal purposes

Identification

in an emergency, accident, or disaster, a patient can be identified by the teeth that have been charted

Attrition

wearing away of enamel (and eventually dentin) due to the movement of mandibular teeth aging maxillary teeth during normal function and i made worse by excessive grinding

bruxism

grinding of the maxillary and mandibular teeth

abfraction

Flexing of the teeth during heavy occlusal forces and subsequent enamel loss

Retrognathic



Having a prominent maxilla and mandible posterior to its normal relationship




Overbite


maxillary grew faster than mandibular

Mesognathic

Having slightly protruded jaws, which give the facial outline a relatively flat appearance




Normal bite

Prognathic

Having a prominent, protruded mandible and normal maxilla. (concave profile)




Underbite


Mandibular grew faster than maxillary

What is the easiest way to find the midline?

Use your mirror handle and of from septum down to see if the maxilla is straight. Then line up the mandible to maxillary (bottom to the top) because mandible is movable.

What are the Angles classifications of occlusion?

Normal (Ideal) Occlusion (Neutroclusion)


Distoclusion


- Division I


- Division II


Mesioclusion

Normal (Ideal) Occlusion


( or Neutroclusion)



Molar relationship: mesiobuccal cusp of


maxillary first permanent molar occludes with the buccal groove of the mandibular first


permanent molar

Distoclusion (Class II) Division I

mandible is retruded and all maxillary incisors are protruded (flared)

Distoclusion (Class II), Division II

Mandible is retruded and one or more maxillary incisors are retruded

Conditions of Class II, Division I

deep overbite, excessive over jet, abnormal muscle function (lips), short mandible, or short upper lip, thumbsucker, tongue thruster

Distoclusion

Molar relationship: buccal grove of the


mandibular first permanent molar is distal to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first


permanent molar by at least the width of a premolar

Mesioclusion

Molar relationship: buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent molar is mesial to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molar by at least the width of a


premolar.

Cross bite: Anterior

When the top teeth are underneath or behind the bottom teeth.


or


Maxillary anterior teeth are lingual to


mandibular anterior teeth.




Happens in adolescents

Anterior cross bite occurs in which Angle's classification?

Class III malocclusion

Crossbite: posterior

When biting together the top teeth are outside the bottom teeth


or


Maxillary or mandibular posterior teeth are either facial or lingual to their normal position.






May occur bilaterally or laterally.

Cross bite inside

Posterior mandibular teeth lingual to normal


position.


p. 275

Cross bite outside

Mandibular teeth buccal to normal position


p. 275



Unilateral crossbite

right side normal; left side mandibular teeth buccal to normal position

p. 275


or


One side

Class Jet

The horizontal distance between the labioincisal surfaces of the mandibular incisors and the


linguoincisal surfaces of the maxillary incisors.

Overjet should be measured with the tip of the probe on what surfaces?

on the mandibular incisors facial surface to the incisal surface of the maxillary incisor

Normal overbite

incisal edges of the maxillary teeth are within the incisal third of the facial surfaces of the mandibular teeth




measures 1-2


p. 276

Moderate Overbite

Maxillary incisors covers the middle third of mandibular teeth


p. 276



Severe/impinging overbite

incisal edges of Maxillary teeth covering cervical third of the mandibular teeth




Impinging if it is impinging on the incisive papilla


p. 275

Open bite

Open bite

Lack of occlusal or incisal contact between


certain maxillary and mandibular teeth because wither or both have failed to reach the line of


occlusion

Examples of causes of open bite

thumb sucker


tongue thruster


bottle sucker

Edge-to-edge

incisal surfaces occlude (anterior)

end-to-end

cusp-to-cusp occlusion (posterior)

Underbite

Parafunctional Disturbances

activities that would be considered to fall outside of functional activities


Examples:


bruxism, nail biting, lip biting, pipe smoker, oral piercing, clenching, trismus, pen/pencil biting, gum chewing, etc.

Trismus

spasm of the jaw muscles, causing the mouth to remain tightly closed, typically as a symptom of tetanus