Cestodes(Tapeworms)

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Cestodes characteristics

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Long-tape like structure

MONOECIOUS

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Tapeworms inhabiting the intestine of their host

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Cyclophyllidean cestodes

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Round suckers

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Acetabula

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Life cycle involves two host in cyclophyllidean cestodes

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Definitive

Intermediate

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Beef tapeworm

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Taenia saginata

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Whitish in color and semitransparent

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Beef tapeworm

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No digestive system and flexible and fragile

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Taenia saginata

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Definitive and intermidiate host of taenia saginata

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Def- human

Inter- cattle

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Have four suckers

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Scolex

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No hooks

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Rostellum

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Thick yellow brown radiated cell

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Oncosphere

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Cysticercus

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Taenia saginata

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Eating raw or uncooked beef

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Taenia saginata

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Mild digestive symptoms

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Taenia saginata

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Treatment for taenia saginata

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Praziquantel

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Pork tapeworm

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Taenia solium

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Has 4 suckers and rostellum has two crowns of horns

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Taenia solium

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Infectious to humans

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Taenia solium

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Grows approximately 2-7 m

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Taenia solium

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Eating raw , undercooked beef

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Taenia solium

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Cysticerci

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Larval form

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Cyclophyllidean cestodes

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Taenia saginata

Taenia solium

Echinococcus granulosum

Dipylidium caninum

Hymenolepis nana

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Dog tapeworm

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Echinococvus granulosum

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Hyatid worm

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Echinococcus granulosum

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Echinococcus granulosum

Definitive and intermediate host

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Defi- canids

Inter- domestic animals

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Composed of scolex, neck, strobila.. adult 3-6 mm long

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Echinococcus granulosum

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Hand to mouth transfer or contamination

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Echinococcus granulosum

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Caused by developing larval cyst

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Cystic echinococcosis

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Organ affected by echinococcus granulosum

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Liver

Lungs

Abdominal

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PAIR technique in echinococcus granulosum

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Puncture, aspiration, injection, re- aspiration

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Tapeworm infects dogs and cats

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Dipylidum caninum

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Double pored worm or cucumber worm

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Dipylidium caninum

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Transmitted byninfected flea

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Dipylidium caninum

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Definitive hosts is dogs cats and humas

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Dipylidium caninum

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Larvae of D. Caninum

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Cysticercoids

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Disease of D. Caninum and treatment

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Dipylidiasis, praziquantel

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Dwarf tapeworm

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Hymenolepis nana

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Mainly among children

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Hymenolepis nana

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Found in the ileum and have short life span

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Hymenolepis nana

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Scolex has 4 suckers and subglobar

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Hymenolepis nana

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A term when infectec with h. Nana

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Hymenolepiasis

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Class cestoda, tapeworms with two sucking grooves

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Pseudophyllidea cestodes

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Teo longitudinal bothria and testes are numerous

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Pseudophyllidea cestodes

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Pseudophyllidean cestodes

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Diphyllobothrium latum

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Fish tapeworm

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Diphyllobothrium latum

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Scolex is spoon shaped, yellowish grey

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Diphyllobothrium latum

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Passed out in the host fecesin large numbers

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Ova

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Bile stained

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Ova

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Passed first in the water then respective intermediate host

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Larva

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3 stages of larva in diphyllobathrium latum

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Coracidium

Procercoid

Plerocercoid

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Ciliated oncosphere that develops from egg in the water

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Coracidium

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Found inside the cyclops

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Procercoid

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Head is invaginated in the neck

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Plerocercoid

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Final host of diphyllobothrium latum

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Cat, dog, man, small intestine

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Eating uncooked freshwater fish

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Diphyllobathrium latum