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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Reproduction

Cells produce new cells of the same kind through cell division.

Development

Growth, in the biological sense, is not merely characterized by a literal increase in girth. It also refers to the irreversible increase in the number of cells. A multitude of cell division will change an organism's form from a simple to complex one.

Movement

To better interact with its environment and have a higher chance of surviving, a cell must be able to change its physical position.

Responsiveness

Cells react accordingly when they encounter other organisms or objects in their environment.

Metabolism

Cells utilize energy that they obtain from their diet for daily activities.

Homeostasis

A cell can maintain a stable internal environment in the face of changing external conditions.

Organization

A cell is made up of smaller units called organelles which each perform a specific function.

Presence of genes

All lifeforms contain information in the form of genes that allow them to pass on their physical traits to their offspring.

Evolution

Cells with better adaptations with respect to their environment will have a higher chance of surviving.

Matthias Schleiden

All plants are made up of cells

Theodor Schwann

every animal is composed of cells and products of cells

Robert Remak

claimed that all cells arise from pre existing cells through cell division

Rudolf Virchow

popularized the Latin phrase "omnis cellula e cellula"