Cell Structure Week 1 Quiz

Front 1

This organelle autodigests parts of the cell that are no longer needed.

Back 1

lysosome

Front 2

Cellular respiration occurs here.

Back 2

mitochondria

Front 3

Lipids and steroids are produced first in this organelle.

Back 3

smooth ER

Front 4

Large opening to allow molecules such as mRNA to pass through.

Back 4

nuclear pore

Front 5

Form when cell division occurs

Back 5

Chromosomes

Front 6

Combines protein and lipid molecules to create macromolecules.

Back 6

golgi

Front 7

Detoxifies the blood by chemically changing molecules such as alcohol.

Back 7

smooth ER

Front 8

A transport organelle for macromolecules.

Back 8

vesicle

Front 9

Produces an RNA that is part of a ribosome.

Back 9

nucleolus

Front 10

Contain enzymes produced by the Golgi

Back 10

lysosome

Front 11

Glucose + Oxygen produce Water, Carbon dioxide and Energy here.

Back 11

mitochondria

Front 12

Contains three types of filaments for shape and movement within the cell

Back 12

cytoskeleton

Front 13

Programmed cell destruction can occur because of this organelle.

Back 13

lysosome

Front 14

A double lipid layer that selectively allows molecules to pass through.

Back 14

cell membrane

Front 15

The site where proteins are assembled according to the mRNA code

Back 15

ribosome

Front 16

The semifluid medium that supports most organelles.

Back 16

cytoplasm

Front 17

Secretes macromolecules to be used by the cell or other cells.

Back 17

golgi

Front 18

Contains the genetic information and synthesizes RNA

Back 18

chromatin

Front 19

Tubular canals for the transport of proteins.

Back 19

rough ER

Front 20

Composed of 2 subunits of rRNA and protein.

Back 20

ribosome

Front 21

Regulates the molecules passing in and out of the cell

Back 21

cell Membrane

Front 22

Storage of genetic information such as DNA and RNA

Back 22

nucleus

Front 23

Forms Ribosomes --> RNA

Back 23

nucleolus

Front 24

Separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm

Back 24

nuclear envelope

Front 25

The permit the passage of proteins into the nucleus and ribosomes out of the nucleus

Back 25

nuclear pore

Front 26

Creates protein synthesis which is used in the cell, in the mitochondria and chloroplasts

Back 26

ribosomes

Front 27

Is where proteins are synthesized and studded with ribosomes

Back 27

rough ER

Front 28

Synthesizes the phospholipids that occur in the membranes
-Forms vesicles in witch large molecules are transported to other parts of the cell -- in tests it produced testosterone, in liver it detoxifies.

Back 28

smooth ER

Front 29

Forms vesicles in witch large molecules are transported to other parts of the cell -- in tests it produced testosterone, in liver it detoxifies

Back 29

lipid synthesis in the Smooth ER

Front 30

Process then packages and distributes molecules about or from the cell

Back 30

golgi apparatus

Front 31

Make energy for the cell by breaking down carbohydrate products that are then used for ATP production (Energy)

Back 31

mitochondria

Front 32

They provide a much greater surface area to accommodate the protein complexes and other participants that produce ATP (Energy)

Back 32

mitochondria

Front 33

C6H12O6(Glucose)+O2(Oxygen)=CO2(Carbon Dioxide) + H2O(Water) + ATP (Energy)

Back 33

formula for cellular respiration

Front 34

Is a network of interconnected filaments and tubules that extends from the nucleus to the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells.

Back 34

cytoskeleton

Front 35

They play a structural role and are often in a web and twisted together in a helical manner

Back 35

actin Filaments

Front 36

They are about 25 nm in diameter and form to be about .2 - 25 µm in length

Back 36

microtubules

Front 37

Single strand of DNA code for all the cells functions and controls them

Back 37

chromatin