Cell Structure And Function

Front 1

Chloroplast function is found only in blank

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Produces

Front 2

Chloroplast function is energy from sun stored in the blank

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Chemical bonds of sugar

Front 3

Chloroplast function use energy from

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Sunlight to make own food (glucose)

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Chloroplast functions inner membrane modified into sacs is called

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Thylakoids

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Chloroplast function has a blank -gel like material surrounding thylakoids

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Storma

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Chloroplast function has thylakoids in stacks called blank and interconnected

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Grana

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Chloroplast function contains enzymes and pigments for

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Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis

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Food making process

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Vacuoles function has what kind of sacs for storage

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Fluid filled

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Vaculoles function is what in animal cells

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Small or absent

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Vacuoles functions plant cells have a large what

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Central

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Cilia and flagella function in what

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Moving cells

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Golgi body function: looks like a

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Stack of pancakes

Front 14

Golgi body function: it blanks from ER for storage or transport out of cell

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Modify sort and package molecules

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Lysosome function contains

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Digestive enzymes

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Factors affecting cell size: therefore it blanks than the surface area

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Volume increases faster

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Lysine function: it blanks (break open) and blanks enzymes to break down and recycle cell parts

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Lyse. Release

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Factors affecting cell size: therefore the cells of an organism are blank in size

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Close

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Factors affecting cell size: the blank (plasma membrane surface) is determined by multiplying length times width

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Surface area (lxw)

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Factors affecting cell size: blank of a cell is determined by multiplying length times width times height

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Volume (lxwxh)

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Golgi body function: it blanks from ER for storage or transport out of cell

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Modify sort and package molecules

Front 22

Ribosomes function is made of

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Proteins and rRNA

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Ribosomes function blanks for cell

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Protein factories

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Ribosomes function join blanks to make proteins

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Amino acids

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Ribosomes function process called

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Protein synthesis

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Ribosomes function can be attached to

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Rough ER

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Ribosomes function can blank in the cytoplasm

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Be free (unattached)

Front 28

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function the smooth ER blanks ribosomes on its surface

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Lack

Front 29

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function is blank of rough ER

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Attached to the ENDS

Front 30

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function makes cell products that are blank the cell

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Used inside

Front 31

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function makes

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Membrane, lipids (steroids)

Front 32

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function regulates blank

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Calcium (muscle cells)

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum function destroys blank

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Toxin substances (liver)

Front 34

Rough endoplasmic reticulum function has blanks on its surface

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Ribosomes

Front 35

Rough endoplasmic reticulum function makes blanks and proteins for blank out of a cell

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Membrane proteins.

Export

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Endoplasmic reticulum function connects to

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Nuclear envelope and cell membrane

Front 37

Endoplasmic reticulum functions in blank of cell products and transport

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Synthesis

Front 38

What does mitochondria do?

It is the blank of the cell

It burns blank to release energy

Stores energy as a blank

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Power plant

Glucose

Atp

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Mitochondria function is blank of the cell

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Powerhouse

Front 40

Mitochondria function generates

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Cellular energy (atp)

Front 41

Mitochondria function more active cells like muscle cells have blank mitochondria

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More

Front 42

Mitochondria function which cells have mitochondria plant or animal cells

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Both

Front 43

Centrioles function is found only in

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Anima cells

Front 44

Centrioles function appear during blank forming mitosis spindle

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Cell division

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Centrioles function help to pull chromosome pairs

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Apart to opposite ends of the cell

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Nucleolus function is inside the blank

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Nucleus

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Nucleolus function is inside the blank

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Nucleus

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Nucleolus function disappears when

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Cells divide

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Nucleolus function makes blank that make proteins

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Ribosomes

Front 50

Nuclear envelope function is also called

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Nuclear membrane

Front 51

Nuclear envelope function contains nuclear pores for materials to

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Enter and leave the nucleus

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Nuclear envelope function is connected to the

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Rough ER

Front 53

Nuclear envelope function is a blank surrounding nucleus

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Double membrane

Front 54

What does DNA do?

DNA is the blank of the cell

Genes that make up the DNA molecule code for

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Hereditary material

Different proteins

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Inside the nucleus the blank is found here

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Genetic material (DNA)

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Inside the nucleus the blank is found here

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Genetic material (DNA)

Front 57

Inside the nucleus the DNA is spread out and appears as blank in non-dividing cells

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Chromatin

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Inside the nucleus the DNA is blank around proteins forming as blank in dividing cells

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Condensed and wrapped

Chromosomes

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Nucleus function is bounded by a blank (membrane) with pores

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Nuclear envelope

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Nucleus function the genes control

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Cell characteristics

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Nucleus function controls the blank of the cell

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Normal activities

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Nucleus function is the blank -headquarters

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Brain

Front 63

Nucleus function contains the blank in chromosomes

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DNA

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Cytoplasm of a cell function the blank is enclosed by cell membrane

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Jelly-like substance

Front 65

Cytoplasm of a cell function provides a medium for blank to take place

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Chemical reactions

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Cytoplasm of a cell function contains organelles to

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Carry out specific jobs

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Cytoplasm of a cell function is found in blank cells

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All

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Cell wall function it blanks the cell

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Supports and protects

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Cell wall function found blank of the cell membrane

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Outside

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Cell wall is a blank layer found in blank

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Non-living

Plants

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Cell wall is made of blank in plants

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Cellulose

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Cell membrane in plants lies immediately against the blank in plant cells

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Cell wall

Front 73

Cell membrane in plants pushes out against the cell wall to

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Maintain cell shape

Front 74

Phospholipids head contains blank and are blank (attract water)

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Glycerol and phosphate

Hydrophillic

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Phospholipids tails are made of blank and are blank (repel water)

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Fatty acid

Hydrophobic

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Phospholipids make up a blank where tails point blank toward each other

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Bi-layer

Inward

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Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function is composed of double layers of

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Phospholipids and proteins

Front 78

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) included four things:

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Protists

Fungi

Plants

Animals

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Prokaryotes is a blank (center) contains DNA

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Nucleoid region

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Prokaryotes contain blank (no membrane) in their cytoplasm to blank

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Ribosomes

Make cells

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Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) prefix is

Means?

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Pro

No

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Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) are cells that blank a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

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Lack

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Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) example include

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Bacteria

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Simple versus complex cells (simple cells). Prokaryotes were the blank cells

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First

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Unicellular

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Composed of one cell

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Multicellular

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Composed of many cells that may organize into tissues etc

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Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function surrounds the blank of ALL cells

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Outside

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Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function controls what blanks the cell

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Enters or leaves

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Organelles are very small blank and perform blank for a cell

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Microscopic

Various functions

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Organelles are found in the

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Cytoplasm

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Eukaryotes contain at least three basic structures

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Nucleus

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm with organelles

Front 92

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) means having

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Membrane bound organelles

Front 93

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) an example is a

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Eukaryote

Front 94

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) prefix is

Which means

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Eu

True

Front 95

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) are cells that blank a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

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Have

Front 96

Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function is composed of double layers of

Back 96

Phospholipids and proteins

Front 97

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) included four things:

Back 97

Protists

Fungi

Plants

Animals

Front 98

Prokaryotes is a blank (center) contains DNA

Back 98

Nucleoid region

Front 99

Prokaryotes contain blank (no membrane) in their cytoplasm to blank

Back 99

Ribosomes

Make cells

Front 100

Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) prefix is

Means?

Back 100

Pro

No

Front 101

Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) are cells that blank a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Back 101

Lack

Front 102

Simple versus complex cells (simple cells) example include

Back 102

Bacteria

Front 103

Simple versus complex cells (simple cells). Prokaryotes were the blank cells

Back 103

First

Front 104

Unicellular

Back 104

Composed of one cell

Front 105

Multicellular

Back 105

Composed of many cells that may organize into tissues etc

Front 106

Three basic types of cells exist

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Animal cell

Plant cell

Bacteria cell

Front 107

Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function surrounds the blank of ALL cells

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Outside

Front 108

True or false. IF false then what is true?

Cells the basic unit of organisms can not be observed under microscope

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False. Can ONLY

Front 109

Cell theory states all living things are

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Made of cells

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The cell theory states cells are the basic unit of blank in an organism (basic unit of life)

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Structure and function

Front 111

The cell theory states cells come from the reproduction of

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Existing cells (cell division)

Front 112

In 1855, a German medical doctor named

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Ruldolph virchow

Front 113

Rudolph virchow observed what under the microscope

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Cells dividing

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Robert virchow reasoned that all cells come from pre-existing cells by

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Cell division

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In 1839, a German zoologist named

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Theodore Schwann

Front 116

Theodore Schwann concluded that all living things were

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Made of cells

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In 1838, a German botanist named

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Matthias scheiden

Front 118

Cell membrane (plasma membrane) function controls what blanks the cell

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Enters or leaves

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Matthew scheiden concluded

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All plants made of living cells

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Matthew scheiden is a cofounder of

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Cell theory

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In 1673, a Dutch microscope maker was first to view organism

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Anton can leeuwenhoek

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Organism

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Living things

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Leeuwenhoek used a simple handheld microscope to view and call what

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Pond water

Animalcules

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In 1665, he used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork

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Robert hooke

Front 125

Robert Hooke stated that the cells looked like

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Small boxes

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Hooke is responsible for

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Naming cells

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Hooke named them CELLS because they looked like what (monks lived in them)

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Small rooms

Front 128

Organelles are very small blank and perform blank for a cell

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Microscopic

Various functions

Front 129

Organelles are found in the

Back 129

Cytoplasm

Front 130

Eukaryotes contain at least three basic structures

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Nucleus

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm with organelles

Front 131

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) means having

Back 131

Membrane bound organelles

Front 132

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) an example is a

Back 132

Eukaryote

Front 133

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) prefix is

Which means

Back 133

Eu

True

Front 134

Simple versus Complex cells (Comoles cells) are cells that blank a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

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Have