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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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NAME THE 5 CELL FUNCTIONS
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REPRODUCTION, CONDUCTION, CONTRACTION, SECRETION, SUPPORT
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THE 4 ELEMENTS INVOLVED WITH CELLS
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CARBON, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, HYDROGEN
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NUTRIENETS INVOLVED
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CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, PROTEINS
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METABOLISIM
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MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS, FOR ALL THE CELL PROCESSES
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NAME THE 2 STAGES OF MATABOLISM
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ANABOLIC--BUILDS UP-OSTEOBLAST
CATABOLISM--BREAKS DOWN-OSTECLASTS |
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PHAGOCYTES
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ABILITY TO EAT SOMETHING
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PINOCYTES
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CELL DRINKING
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ECTODERM
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OUTER-SKIN HAIR FINGER NAILS ETC
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MESODERM
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INBETWEEN- MUSCLES, FASCIA, TENDONS
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ENDODERM
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INNER MOST--LINING OF THE ALAMENTERY CANAL
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NAME THE 2 TYPES OF CELL DIVISION
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MITOSIS--CREATES 2 IDENTICAL CELLS
MEISOSIS--HALF AND HALF LIKE ME |
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INNERPHASE
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LONGEST STAGE OF CELL DIVISION
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TUMOR
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UNCOTROLLED CELL DIVISION
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TISSUE
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A GROUP OF CELLS WORKING TOGETHER TO PERFORM A SIMILAR FUNCTION
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NAME THE 4 TYPES OF TISSUE
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MUSCLE, NERVE, CONNECTIVE AND EPITHELIAL
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MUCOUS MEMBRANE
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EXPOSED TO THE OUTSIDE
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SEROUS MEMBRANE
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LINES INTERNAL CAVITIES
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EPITHELIAL
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LINING, LINE INTERNAL ORGANS, ALLOWS THINGS TO GO IN AND OUT
ABSORB AND EXCRETE |
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NAME THE 3 TYPES OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
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SIMPLE, STRATIFIED, GLANDULAR
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4 TYPES OF SIMPLE EPITHELIAL
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SQUAMOUS, CUBOIDAL, COLUMNAR, PSEUDOSTARTIFIED COLUMNAR
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SQUAMOUS
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LINE THE HEART, BLOOD VESSELS, LOTS OF DIFFUSION
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CUBOIDAL
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SECRETE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT BRONCHIOLES
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COLUMNAR
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GI TRACT MICROVILLI, SCRETE AND ABSORB
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PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLMNAR
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RESPIRATORY TRACT
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2 TYPES OF STRATIFIED EPITHELIAL TISSUE
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STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS--SKIN, KERANTINIZED
TRANSITIONAL--VOLUME CHANGE, BLADDER |
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2 TYPES OF GLANDULAR
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EXOCRINE--SWEAT,OIL
ENDOCRINE--SERECTES INTO THE BLOOD STREAM |
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4 TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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LIQUID, OSSEOUS, CARTILAGE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
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LIQUID
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BLOOD
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OSSEOUS
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BONE
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CARTLILAGE
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HYALINE, FIBROCARTLIAGE, ELASTIC
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
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LOOSE AREOLAR--SUPERFICIAL
ADIPOSE--INSULATION DENSE REGULAR LIGAMENTS,TENDONS DENSE IRREGULAR--DEEPFASCIA |
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ALL TISSUES CONTAIN WHAT 3 THINGS
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CELLS--FAT, FIBROBLASTS
FIBERS-COLLAGEN IN 40% ELASTIN IN SKIN AND BLOOD VESSELS MATRIX-GROUND SUBSTANCE |
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THIXOTROPISM
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CHANGE FROM GEL TO SOL
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FIBROCARTILAGE
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PUBIC SYMPHYSIS, INTERVERTEBRAL DISC, DENSE FIBERS, -----CHONDROCYTES
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ELASTIC
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MORE MATRIX, EXTERNAL EAR, NOSE, LESS COLLAGEN, MORE MATRIX, MORE CELLS
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HYALINE
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ENDS OF LONG BONES, COMPRESSABLE-AVASCULAR, NO NERVES, ABSORBS NUTRENTS FROM SYNOVIAL FLUID
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LOOSE AREOLAR
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SUPERFIACAL FASCIA--JUST DEEP TO THE SKIN
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ADIPOSE
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FAT, ALOT OF CELLS, LITTLE MATRIX, MODERATE MATRIX, SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE
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DENSE REGULAR
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LIGAMENTS, TENSDONS
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DENSE IRREGULAR
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DEEP FASCIA
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4 FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLE TISSUE
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MOBILITY, MOTILITY, STABILTY, THERMOGENISIS
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3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE
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SMOOTH, CARDIAC, SKELETAL
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4 CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCLE CELLS
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CONTRACTABILTY, EXCITIBLITY, EXTENSIBLITY, ELASTICITY
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WHAT PERCENT OF MUSCLE IS WATER
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75%
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WHAT DOES THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM STORE
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CALCIUM
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WHAT DO T-TUBULES DO
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TRANSMIT ELECTRO IMPULSE
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ISOTONIC
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MUSCLE CHANGES LENGTH
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ISOMETRIC
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SAME LENGTH
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HYOERTROPHY
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MUSCLES CELLS GET LARGER
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ATROPHY
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SHIRIKING OF THE MUSCLE CELL
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TREPPE
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THE MORE YOU USE IT THE MORE EFFICENT IT BECOMES
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TETANY
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CONTINUOUS CONTRACTIONS
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MUSCLE SPINDLES
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LOCATED IN THE MUSCLE BELLYS-DETECTS STRETCH THAT IS TOO RAPID, HELPS PREVENT OVER STRETCHING
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GOLGI TENDON ORGAN
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LOCATED AT THE MUSCULOTENDOUS JUNCTION--ALLOWS RELAXATION DURING STRETCH
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RECIPROCAL INHABITION
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USE ANTAGONIST TO RELEASE AGNOSIT
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ANAEROBIC
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MUSLES ACTING WITH OUT OXYEGEN, BY PRODUCT IS LACTIC ACID, IRRIATES NERVE ENDINGS
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SLOW TWITCH
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RED MEAT, FATIGUE RESISTENT, GETS LOTS OF OXYGEN, MYOGLOBIN MAKES IT RED, WORK ALL OF THE TIME
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INTERMIDIATE
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PINK MUSCLE--HAS READ AND WHITE FIBERS
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FAST TWITCH
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USE A LOT OF ATP IN A SHORT TIME-- SHORT POWERFULL BURST
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PARALLEL
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BOTH ENDS ARE IN TENDON
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FUSIFORM
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MORE SPINDAL SHAPED THAN PARALLEL
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CIRCULAR
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SHPINCTER
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PENNATE
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TENDON RUNS THE LENGTH OF THE MUSCLE
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MULTIPENNATE
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MOST POWERFUL ARRANGEMENT
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3 FUNCTIONS OF TEH NERVOUS SYSTEM
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DETECT SENSORY INPUT, INTERPRET, MOTOR OUTPUT TO MUSCLES
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NAME THE PARTS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
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NAME THE PARTS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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ALL NERVES OUTSIDE OF THE CENTERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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NAME THE FOUR PARTS OF THE PNS
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AUTOMATIC, SOMATIC, SYPATHTIC, PARASYMPATHTIC
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2 TYPES OF NERVE TISSUE
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NEURONS, NEURAGLIA
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NEURONS
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CONDUCTIONG CELLS
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NEURAGLIA
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GLIAL CELL CONNETIVE TISSUE PROVIDES SUPPORT
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3 PARTS OF THE NERVE CELL
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DENDRITES, BODY AND AXON
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DENDRITES
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AFFERENT, RECEIVE AND TRANSMITE STIMULI TO CELL BODY
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CELL BODY
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CONTAINS, NUCLEUS, ORGANELLS NISSEL BODY
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AXON
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EFFERENT-TAKES SIGNAL AWAY FOR CELL BODY
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2 CHARACTERISTIC OF NEURONS
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EXCITABLITY-ABILITY TO CONVERT STIMULIS TO NEREVE IMPULSE
CONDUCTABLITY- ABLITY TO TRANSMIT IMPULSE |
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2 TYPES OF NEURAGLI(GLIAL CELLS)
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OLGODENDROCYTES--PRODUCE MYELIN IN THE CNS
SCHWANN CELLS |
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SCHWANN CELLS
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PRODUCE MYELIN IN PNS, ENCLOSES MYELIN IN S SHEATH OF SCHWANN
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MYELIN
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INSULATION TO PREVENT INTERFERENCE
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NERVES IN THE PNS CAN REGENERATE
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NERVES IN THE PNS CAN REGENERATE
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NAME 3 TYPES OF NEURONS
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SENSORY, ASSOCIATION, MOTOR
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SENSORY NEURONS
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DETECT STIMULI--AFFERENT
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ASSOCIATION
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INTERNEORONS MOST NUMEROUS CONNECT MOTOR AND SENSORY
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MOTOR NEURONS
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EFFERANT TAKE SIGNAL FROM CNS TO PNS MUSCLE OR GLAND
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NEURON
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NERVE CELL, A GROUP OF NEURONS MAKE A NERVE
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TRACT
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A GROUP OF NERVES RUNNING UP OR DOWN THE SPINE ALL WHITE MATTER
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AFFERENT
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ASCENDING GO TO THE BRAIN
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EFFERENT
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MOTOR DESCENDING
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GANGLION
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A GROUP OF NERVE BODIES IN THE PNS
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PLEXUS
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A GROUP OF INTERSECTING NERVES I
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NAME THE FOUR PLEXUS
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CERVICAL, BRACHIAL, LUMBAR, SACRAL
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NAME THE THREE PARTS OF THE BRAIN WE NEED TO KNOW
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CERBRUM-LANGUAGE
CEREBELLUM-BALANCE BRAIN STEM-RESPERATION |
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WHRE DOES SPINAL CORD END
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L2 CAUDA EQUINA
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DERMATOMES
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A MAP OF CUTANEOUS INNTERVENTION
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MYELIN SHEATH
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FATTY INSULATION FOR AXONS
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NEURALEMMA
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REPEATED LAYERS OF SCHWANNS CELLS AIDS IN REGENERATION OF PNS NOT FOUND IN CNS
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SYNAPSE
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GAP BETWEEN CELLS
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HORN
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AREA OF GREY MATTER IN THE SPINAL CORD
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LEMMA
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COVERING
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SARCO
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FLESH
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MYO
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MUSCLE
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TROPH/O
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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
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HYER
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EXCESSIVE
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HYPO
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UNDER OR BELOW
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A
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WITH OUT
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ENDO
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INSIDE OR INNER
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PERI
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SURRONDING
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EPI
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UPON
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4 PARTS OF A SKELETAL MUSCLE
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BELLY, ATTACHMENTS, NEVERE SUPPLY, BLOOD SUPPLY
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CONNETIVE TISSUE COMPONENETS
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FASCIA, EPIMUSIUM, PERIMYSIUM, ENDOMYSIUM
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