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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Granite is a hard material made from cooling magma. What type of rock is granite?
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igneous
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What is the process called where rocks are formed and broken down?
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rock cycle
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What type of rock is being described? It is made up of layers of sediments cemented together.
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sedimentary
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What type of rock is being described? It is formed when lava/magma cools.
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igneous
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What type of rock is being described? It is formed when heat and pressure are added.
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metamorphic
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What type of rock would contain fossils?
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sedimentary
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Where would the oldest fossils be found? at the surface or deep down under layers of soil
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deep down
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Name the layers of the Earth from the outside to the center.
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crust mantle outer core inner core
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Which layer of the Earth is made of solid iron and nickel?
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inner core
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What is the theory called that says Earth's crust is made up of plates that move slowly over time?
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plate tectonics
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What can happen when 2 plate boundaries slide against each other?
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earthquakes
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What can form when 2 plates converge or come together and move the crust upward over time?
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mountains
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What type of plate movement would it be when two plates pull apart and magma from the mantle comes out?
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divergent
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The longer a rock is exposed to weathering the: rougher it will become or the smoother?
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smoother
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What would form the sand dunes found at the beach?
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wind
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What causes the shape of rocks to change or break down over time?
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weathering
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What do you call the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?
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weathering
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To prevent soil erosion, a farmer should: plant grass or dig up grass?
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plant grass
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Creating a nature preserve would have a positive impact or negative impact on the environment?
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positive
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What is the moving of weathered material called?
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erosion
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What is the dropping of weathered material called?
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deposition
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What tells you about the history of the land thousands of years ago?
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fossils
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Which layer of the Earth is the thickest?
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mantle
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Which layer of the Earth do we live on?
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crust
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Which layer of Earth is made of melted iron and nickel?
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outer core
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