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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Granite is a hard material made from cooling magma. What type of rock is granite?
igneous
What is the process called where rocks are formed and broken down?
rock cycle
What type of rock is being described? It is made up of layers of sediments cemented together.
sedimentary
What type of rock is being described? It is formed when lava/magma cools.
igneous
What type of rock is being described? It is formed when heat and pressure are added.
metamorphic
What type of rock would contain fossils?
sedimentary
Where would the oldest fossils be found? at the surface or deep down under layers of soil
deep down
Name the layers of the Earth from the outside to the center.
crust mantle outer core inner core
Which layer of the Earth is made of solid iron and nickel?
inner core
What is the theory called that says Earth's crust is made up of plates that move slowly over time?
plate tectonics
What can happen when 2 plate boundaries slide against each other?
earthquakes
What can form when 2 plates converge or come together and move the crust upward over time?
mountains
What type of plate movement would it be when two plates pull apart and magma from the mantle comes out?
divergent
The longer a rock is exposed to weathering the: rougher it will become or the smoother?
smoother
What would form the sand dunes found at the beach?
wind
What causes the shape of rocks to change or break down over time?
weathering
What do you call the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces?
weathering
To prevent soil erosion, a farmer should: plant grass or dig up grass?
plant grass
Creating a nature preserve would have a positive impact or negative impact on the environment?
positive
What is the moving of weathered material called?
erosion
What is the dropping of weathered material called?
deposition
What tells you about the history of the land thousands of years ago?
fossils
Which layer of the Earth is the thickest?
mantle
Which layer of the Earth do we live on?
crust
Which layer of Earth is made of melted iron and nickel?
outer core